dlaczego

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/dlaˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/
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A request for the cause or explanation of an event or situation.

Examples

  • Dlaczego nie powiedziałeś mi wcześniej?
    Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
  • Dlaczego tak się stało?
    Why did it happen like that?
  • Dlaczego nie chcesz iść na koncert?
    Why don’t you want to go to the concert?
  • Dlaczego pytamy o przyczyny?
    Why do we ask about causes?
  • Dlaczego warto uczyć się polskiego?
    Why is it worth learning Polish?

Similar words

po co
dlaczegoż
z jakiej przyczyny
w jakim celu
z jakiego powodu
czemu
na co

Meanings

Usage

Use dlaczego to ask about reasons or explanations in neutral contexts.

Common mistakes

The most common error is using dlaczego where the informal czemu is expected, as in ‘Dlaczego nie przyjdziesz?’ instead of ‘Czemu nie przyjdziesz?’.

Etymology

From Old Polish dla ‘for’ + czego ‘what’, literally ‘for what’.

FAQ

What does dlaczego mean?

Dlaczego means ‘why’, used to ask for a reason or explanation.

How is dlaczego pronounced?

It is pronounced /dlaˈt͡ʂɛ.ɡɔ/.

When should I use dlaczego instead of czemu?

Use dlaczego in neutral or formal questions; czemu is more informal and can sound colloquial.

Can dlaczego be used in statements?

No, dlaczego is only used in interrogative sentences.

Is dlaczego formal or informal?

Dlaczego is considered neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal contexts.

What is the origin of dlaczego?

It comes from Old Polish dla ‘for’ combined with czego ‘what’, literally ‘for what’.

How do I form a question with dlaczego?

Place dlaczego at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb and the rest of the clause.

Are there common mistakes with dlaczego?

A frequent mistake is using dlaczego where the informal czemu is more natural, and adding unnecessary pronouns.

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