ruined

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/ˈruːɪnd/
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An adjective or participle describing something destroyed or spoiled, or someone seriously harmed financially, emotionally, or socially.

Examples

  • They were financially ruined after the lawsuit.
  • She felt ruined by the false accusation.
  • A single spoiler ruined the movie for him.
  • Years of debt had ruined the business.
  • The wet phone was completely ruined.

Similar words

broken
impoverished
destroyed
wrecked
broken
disgraced
destroyed
unusable
devastated
devastated

Meanings

Destroyed or spoiled

adjective
everyday
neutral
So damaged, destroyed, or spoiled that something no longer works well or no longer has its original value, beauty, or pleasure.

Usage

Use ruined for things, plans, meals, buildings, or experiences that have been badly damaged or spoiled. For lighter damage, damaged or spoiled may be more precise.

Examples

  • The storm left the house ruined.
  • The cake was ruined when it fell on the floor.
  • A single spoiler ruined the movie for him.
  • The old castle is ruined but beautiful.
  • The wet phone was completely ruined.

Common mistakes

Ruined is the adjective or past participle, while ruin is the base verb or noun. The cause is often introduced with by.
IncorrectCorrect
The house was ruin. The house was ruined.
The dinner was ruined from rain. The picnic was ruined by rain.
The ruined phone works perfectly. The repaired phone works perfectly.
Ruined means slightly used. Ruined means badly damaged or spoiled.

Similar words

Devastated or financially harmed

adjective
everyday
neutral
Badly harmed in life, reputation, career, finances, or emotional well-being.

Usage

Use ruined for serious, lasting harm to a person, reputation, career, or financial position. It can sound dramatic, so upset, hurt, or in trouble may be better for smaller problems.

Examples

  • The scandal left his career ruined.
  • They were financially ruined after the lawsuit.
  • She felt ruined by the false accusation.
  • The failed harvest ruined many small farmers.
  • Years of debt had ruined the business.

Common mistakes

In this sense, ruined does not mean a small inconvenience. It usually suggests serious harm, financial loss, or a destroyed reputation.
IncorrectCorrect
He was ruined happy. He was completely ruined.
The lawsuit ruined to them. The lawsuit ruined them.
She ruined after the news. She was ruined by the news.
Financially ruined means very rich. Financially ruined means having lost money, property, or security.

Similar words

Usage

Use the word for strong damage, not for a small flaw. In English, ruined by is a common pattern for naming the cause.

Common mistakes

The house was ruin is incorrect. Use ruined after be, as in the house was ruined.

Etymology

From ruin, which came into English through Old French from Latin ruina, connected with falling down or collapse. Ruined is the past tense and past participle of the verb ruin.

FAQ

What does ruined mean?

It means destroyed, spoiled, badly damaged, or seriously harmed.

Is ruined an adjective or a verb?

It can be an adjective, and it is also the past tense and past participle of the verb ruin.

What is the base verb of ruined?

The base verb is ruin.

Do you say ruined by or ruined from?

Ruined by is the usual pattern for the cause, as in ruined by rain.

Can a person be ruined?

Yes. A person can be financially, emotionally, socially, or professionally ruined.

What is a synonym for ruined?

Synonyms include destroyed, wrecked, spoiled, damaged, devastated, bankrupt, and broken.

How do you use ruined in a sentence?

For example: The storm left the house ruined.

Comments & contributions

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Crimson Octopus
Jul 13
my brother says his life is ruined when the wifi drops for 5 minutes lol, english is dramatic sometimes
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Contribution
Copper Badger
Jul 10
For food I would separate these a little. Spoiled milk means it went bad. A ruined dinner might just be burned, too salty, dropped on the floor, whatever. "the milk is ruined" is understandable but sounds slightly off to me
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Steady Weasel
Jul 9
In British English you might hear "spoilt my evening" as well. Ruined my evening sounds a bit heavier to me, like the night was properly wrecked, not just less nice.
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Sleek Lemming
Jul 9
With old buildings the noun matters too. We visited the ruins, not we visited the ruined. But a ruined castle or ruined church is totally fine before the noun.
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Eager Pangolin
Jul 1
For movies and books, "ruined it for me" is the shape I hear most. A spoiler can ruin the ending for me, or one bad actor can ruin a show for me. dont translate the for too literally, it means my enjoyment is gone.
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