take

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/teɪk/
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A highly flexible word for getting, moving, using, requiring, doing, interpreting, recording, winning, subtracting, and several noun uses such as an opinion, a filmed attempt, or money received.

Examples

  • We took the train to Manchester.
  • Saturday was the cafe's biggest take of the month.
  • The visitors took the first set.
  • They kept the final take for the album.
  • If you take four from twelve, you get eight.

Similar words

take away
receipts
transport
proceeds
perspective
understand
attempt
obtain
angle
seize

Meanings

Get hold of something

verb
everyday
neutral
To get something into the hand, possession, or care, including accepting what is offered or removing it from a place.

Usage

Use take for general getting or accepting, and choose sharper verbs like steal, grab, or receive when the manner matters.

Examples

  • She took the keys from the hook.
  • He takes every opportunity that comes his way.
  • Someone took my umbrella by mistake.
  • Please take a brochure from the table.
  • The manager offered her the role, and she took it.
  • The child took my hand before crossing the road.

Common mistakes

The past forms are often regularized, and take is sometimes used where bring fits the direction better.
IncorrectCorrect
She take the keys from the desk. She takes the keys from the desk.
We takeed the last copy. We took the last copy.
Can you take me a glass of water here? Can you bring me a glass of water here?

Similar words

Move or guide to another place

verb
travel
neutral
To carry, lead, or accompany someone or something from one place to another.

Usage

Use take when the movement goes away from the speaker or toward a named destination.

Examples

  • I will take the package to the post office.
  • She took her parents to the clinic.
  • The bus takes passengers into the city center.
  • He took the dog outside after dinner.
  • A guide took us through the old castle.
  • Could you take these plates back to the kitchen?

Common mistakes

The direction is often confused with bring, especially when the destination is where the speaker is.
IncorrectCorrect
Please take the files here to my desk. Please bring the files here to my desk.
She took me at the airport. She took me to the airport.
They taken the boxes upstairs. They took the boxes upstairs.

Similar words

Choose or use a way of going

verb
travel
neutral
To use a vehicle, route, path, or option in order to get somewhere or proceed.

Usage

Use take before transport words, routes, turns, and practical choices such as take the train or take the left fork.

Examples

  • We took the train to Manchester.
  • Take the first road on the right.
  • She takes the bus to work every morning.
  • They took a shortcut through the park.
  • I usually take the stairs instead of the lift.
  • Which route did you take home?

Common mistakes

Articles are often dropped before transport and route nouns that need them.
IncorrectCorrect
We took train to Boston. We took the train to Boston.
Take left after the bridge. Take the left after the bridge.
I took by bus to work. I took the bus to work.

Similar words

Need time, effort, or material

verb
everyday
neutral
To require a certain amount of time, effort, skill, space, or material.

Usage

Use take when the subject is the task, process, container, or situation that requires something.

Examples

  • The repair took two hours.
  • It takes courage to apologize.
  • This recipe takes four cloves of garlic.
  • The course takes three years to complete.
  • The suitcase takes up too much space.
  • A transitive verb takes a direct object.

Common mistakes

The needed amount is sometimes made the subject, which reverses the normal pattern.
IncorrectCorrect
Two hours took the repair. The repair took two hours.
It takes many courage to speak up. It takes a lot of courage to speak up.
How many time does it take? How much time does it take?

Similar words

Do or undergo an action

verb
everyday
neutral
To perform or experience an action named by a following noun, such as a test, break, walk, lesson, or risk.

Usage

Use take in fixed verb-noun pairings, and learn the whole pairing because another verb may sound natural with a different noun.

Examples

  • She took a short walk after dinner.
  • The team took a break at noon.
  • He took a deep breath before speaking.
  • They took a risk by launching early.
  • I took a French lesson on Tuesday.
  • The students took the final exam in May.

Common mistakes

Literal meanings are often forced onto fixed pairings, producing odd verb choices.
IncorrectCorrect
She did a nap after lunch. She took a nap after lunch.
He made a risk on the new plan. He took a risk on the new plan.
They took decision too quickly. They made a decision too quickly.

Similar words

Consume food, drink, or medicine

verb
health
neutral
To swallow, drink, or use a medicine, drug, food, or dose.

Usage

Use take especially for medicine and doses, while eat and drink are clearer for ordinary meals.

Examples

  • Take two tablets with water.
  • She takes insulin every morning.
  • He took a sip of tea.
  • The patient took the full dose.
  • Do not take this medicine on an empty stomach.
  • They took drugs before the race.

Common mistakes

The verb is often overused for food and underused for medicine instructions.
IncorrectCorrect
Eat this medicine twice a day. Take this medicine twice a day.
She takes coffee every morning. She drinks coffee every morning.
He took two pill before bed. He took two pills before bed.

Similar words

Understand or respond to something

verb
communication
neutral
To understand, interpret, accept, or react to words, events, or treatment in a particular way.

Usage

Use take with complements such as seriously, as a compliment, the wrong way, or offense to show interpretation or reaction.

Examples

  • Do not take the comment personally.
  • She took the joke the wrong way.
  • I take your point, but I still disagree.
  • He takes criticism badly.
  • They took the silence as a refusal.
  • The warning took us by surprise.

Common mistakes

The small linking words after take are often wrong in interpretation phrases.
IncorrectCorrect
Do not take it like an insult. Do not take it as an insult.
She took offense from the joke. She took offense at the joke.
He took the news serious. He took the news seriously.

Similar words

Record, measure, or capture

verb
information
neutral
To write down, measure, or capture information, images, readings, or details.

Usage

Use take with notes, measurements, temperatures, photos, and similar records.

Examples

  • I took notes during the lecture.
  • The nurse took my blood pressure.
  • She took a photo of the sunset.
  • The assistant took my name at the door.
  • They took measurements before cutting the wood.
  • The reporter took down every word.

Common mistakes

The noun after take is often omitted, leaving the action unclear.
IncorrectCorrect
The nurse made my temperature. The nurse took my temperature.
I took during the lecture. I took notes during the lecture.
Can you do a photo of us? Can you take a photo of us?

Similar words

Win, capture, or gain control

verb
competition
neutral
To win, capture, seize, or gain control of a prize, place, person, or advantage.

Usage

Use take for victories and captures, especially in sport, war, games, elections, and contests.

Examples

  • The rebels took the town at dawn.
  • Her roses took first prize at the show.
  • The champion took the lead in the final lap.
  • Police took three suspects into custody.
  • The visitors took the first set.
  • The party took control of the council.

Common mistakes

The object must be something that can be won, captured, or controlled.
IncorrectCorrect
The army took victory the city. The army took the city.
She took winner in the contest. She took first prize in the contest.
The team took against the match. The team took the match.

Similar words

Subtract or remove from an amount

verb
math
neutral
To remove one number, amount, or part from another.

Usage

Use take in arithmetic and everyday amounts, often as take away or take from.

Examples

  • If you take four from twelve, you get eight.
  • Take ten percent off the total.
  • The fee takes five dollars from each payment.
  • We took the discount from the final price.
  • Take away the tax before comparing the figures.
  • The editor took three paragraphs out of the draft.

Common mistakes

The order of the numbers is often reversed, which changes the answer.
IncorrectCorrect
Take twelve from four to get eight. Take four from twelve to get eight.
Twelve take four is eight. Twelve take away four is eight.
If you take off five to twenty, you get fifteen. If you take five from twenty, you get fifteen.

Similar words

Begin to grow or work successfully

verb
biology
neutral
To start growing, settling, or working as intended after being planted, applied, or introduced.

Usage

Use take for plants, grafts, dyes, treatments, and habits that become established or effective.

Examples

  • The graft took within a few weeks.
  • Only half the seedlings took in the dry soil.
  • The dye took better on cotton than on nylon.
  • The treatment finally took after the second dose.
  • The new routine finally took in the office.
  • If the cutting takes, it will root by spring.

Common mistakes

This sense is sometimes confused with the general meaning of accepting something.
IncorrectCorrect
The graft was taken good. The graft took well.
These seeds took on the dry soil. These seeds took in the dry soil.
The new habit took itself after a week. The new habit took after a week.

Similar words

Opinion or interpretation

noun
media
neutral
A view, interpretation, or version of something, especially one that shows a particular attitude.

Usage

Use take as a noun in phrases such as my take, hot take, and a new take on something.

Examples

  • What is your take on the new policy?
  • Her take on the film was unusually generous.
  • The chef offered a fresh take on classic pasta.
  • That is a bold take, but it needs evidence.
  • His latest column gives a political take on the trial.
  • The remake is a darker take on the old story.

Common mistakes

It is often confused with opinion in formal contexts where take sounds too casual.
IncorrectCorrect
What is your take about the proposal? What is your take on the proposal?
The report gives a take of the data. The report gives an interpretation of the data.
This is my taking on the issue. This is my take on the issue.

Similar words

Filmed or recorded attempt

noun
film
neutral
One attempt at filming, recording, or performing a scene, song, or spoken line.

Usage

Use take for each recorded attempt, especially in film, television, music, and voice work.

Examples

  • The director asked for one more take.
  • That scene needed six takes.
  • The first take had background noise.
  • Her vocal take sounded warm and clear.
  • They kept the final take for the album.
  • The actor laughed halfway through the take.

Common mistakes

The noun is sometimes mixed up with scene, which is the material being recorded rather than the attempt.
IncorrectCorrect
The actor needed ten scenes to get the line right. The actor needed ten takes to get the line right.
We recorded another taking. We recorded another take.
That take were perfect. That take was perfect.

Similar words

Money received

noun
business
neutral
The amount of money received from sales, tickets, fees, or another activity.

Usage

Use take mainly for the total money brought in by an event, show, shop, or business activity.

Examples

  • The box office take was huge that weekend.
  • Saturday was the cafe's biggest take of the month.
  • The promoter counted the night's take after the show.
  • Online sales lifted the weekly take.
  • The stall's take barely covered the fee.
  • A rainy day reduced the fair's take.

Common mistakes

It is often confused with profit, which is what remains after costs.
IncorrectCorrect
The box office profit was huge before expenses. The box office take was huge before expenses.
The shop had a big take of customers. The shop had a big take in sales.
Their take were higher on Saturday. Their take was higher on Saturday.

Similar words

Usage

Read the noun that follows take closely, because it often decides whether the word means get, move, use, require, perform, interpret, record, or win.

Common mistakes

Taked is wrong for the past tense, bring is needed for movement toward the speaker, and many fixed pairings such as take a break must be learned as whole phrases.

Etymology

From Middle English taken, borrowed from a Scandinavian source related to Old Norse taka, meaning to grasp or seize, which displaced much of Old English niman.

FAQ

What does take mean?

Take can mean get, hold, move, use, require, perform, interpret, record, win, subtract, or name a noun such as an opinion or filmed attempt.

What are the past forms of take?

The past tense is took and the past participle is taken.

Is take a verb or a noun?

Take is both. As a verb it has many everyday uses, and as a noun it can mean an opinion, a recorded attempt, or money received.

What is the difference between take and bring?

Take usually moves something away from the speaker or toward another place, while bring moves it toward the speaker or listener.

What does take a break mean?

Take a break means to stop an activity for a short rest.

What does take medicine mean?

Take medicine means to swallow or use a dose of medicine as directed.

What does take mean in that takes time?

It means the activity requires that amount of time.

What does my take mean?

My take means my opinion, view, or interpretation of something.

What is a take in film?

A take is one recorded attempt at filming or performing a scene, line, or song.

What is a common mistake with take?

Taked is a common wrong past form. The correct forms are took and taken.

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