try

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/traɪ/
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To make an effort, test something, strain patience, examine a legal case, or, as a noun, an attempt or rugby score.

Examples

  • She wants to try yoga this summer.
  • We should try to solve the problem together.
  • Caring for a sick parent can try a person's strength.
  • The case was tried without a jury.
  • The long delay tried everyone's patience.

Similar words

undertake
go
check
trial
test
points
litigate
test
endeavor
stress

Meanings

Make an effort or attempt

verb
everyday
neutral
To make an effort to do something, especially when success is not certain.

Usage

Use try with to plus a verb when the focus is effort toward a goal. Try and plus a verb is common in informal speech, but try to is safer in formal writing.

Examples

  • I will try to arrive before six.
  • She tried to open the window.
  • Keep trying until you understand the pattern.
  • He tries hard, even when the work is difficult.
  • We should try to solve the problem together.
  • They tried their best to help.
  • If the first plan fails, try again.

Common mistakes

Try to is the standard pattern before another verb. The spelling changes to tried, trying, and tries.
IncorrectCorrect
I try finish the report. I try to finish the report.
She try to call him. She tries to call him.
He tryed again. He tried again.
They are try to help. They are trying to help.

Similar words

Test or use to see what happens

verb
everyday
neutral
To use, do, taste, wear, or test something in order to find out whether it works, fits, succeeds, or is enjoyable.

Usage

Use try when experimenting with a method, tool, food, drink, activity, or item of clothing. Use try on for clothes and try out for testing a method, machine, role, or activity.

Examples

  • Did you try restarting the computer?
  • You should try the chocolate cake.
  • He tried several keys before one worked.
  • She wants to try yoga this summer.
  • I tried on three coats before choosing one.
  • The company is trying out a new schedule.
  • This sauce tastes strange, but try it.

Common mistakes

Try plus -ing often means test an action as a possible solution. Try to stresses effort to do it.
IncorrectCorrect
Try to restarting the computer. Try restarting the computer.
Can I try this jacket? Can I try on this jacket?
We tried out the soup. We tried the soup.
She tried to a new method. She tried a new method.

Similar words

Put strain on patience or endurance

verb
everyday
neutral
To make someone's patience, strength, or ability to endure something work very hard.

Usage

Use try in phrases such as try someone's patience, try someone's nerves, or try someone's strength. This sense is often slightly formal or literary, except in the common phrase trying my patience.

Examples

  • The long delay tried everyone's patience.
  • The constant noise is trying my nerves.
  • Caring for a sick parent can try a person's strength.
  • It was a trying week for the whole family.
  • His repeated questions tried the teacher's patience.
  • The heat and dust tried the travelers' endurance.

Common mistakes

Trying as an adjective can mean difficult or annoying, but try in this sense needs the thing being strained, such as patience or nerves.
IncorrectCorrect
The noise tried me. The noise tried my patience.
This day is try. This day is trying.
The delay tried to my nerves. The delay tried my nerves.
The heat tried our patient. The heat tried our patience.

Similar words

Examine in court

verb
legal
technical
To examine, hear, or decide a case in a court of law, or to put someone on trial.

Usage

Use try in legal contexts with objects such as case, defendant, charge, or lawsuit. In everyday contexts, hear a case, judge, or put on trial may be clearer.

Examples

  • The judge will try the case next month.
  • She was tried for fraud.
  • A jury tried the defendant and found him guilty.
  • The lawyer has tried many complex cases.
  • The court refused to try the matter again.
  • The case was tried without a jury.

Common mistakes

Try in law is not an attempt. Try a case means conduct or hear the legal trial.
IncorrectCorrect
The judge tried to the case. The judge tried the case.
They tried the defendant for to steal. They tried the defendant for theft.
The lawyer tried in court the case. The lawyer tried the case in court.
The case tried the judge yesterday. The judge tried the case yesterday.

Similar words

An attempt

noun
everyday
neutral
An effort or attempt to do something, especially one chance to see whether it works or succeeds.

Usage

Use try as a noun in phrases like give it a try, have a try, on the first try, and worth a try. It is conversational and often warmer than attempt.

Examples

  • I doubt it will work, but it is worth a try.
  • She solved the puzzle on her first try.
  • Give the recipe a try this weekend.
  • After three tries, the door finally opened.
  • That was a nice try, but the answer is wrong.
  • He missed the target on his second try.
  • Can I have one more try?

Common mistakes

Try as a noun is countable. It usually needs a, another, one, or a plural form.
IncorrectCorrect
Give it try. Give it a try.
It worked on first try. It worked on the first try.
I had three try. I had three tries.
This is worth try. This is worth a try.

Similar words

Rugby score

noun
sports
technical
In rugby, a score made by grounding the ball in the opponent's in-goal area, usually worth five points and followed by a possible conversion kick.

Usage

Use try in rugby contexts. It is not the same as an ordinary attempt, though it historically connects with the chance to try a kick at goal after scoring.

Examples

  • The winger scored a try in the final minute.
  • The referee awarded a penalty try.
  • Their first try came after a long passing move.
  • The conversion after the try was successful.
  • She crossed the line for her second try of the match.
  • A late try gave the team the lead.

Common mistakes

Try in rugby is a score, not just an effort. Outside rugby, use attempt or chance if no sport score is meant.
IncorrectCorrect
The player made a try to score. The player scored a try.
The try scored five goals. The try was worth five points.
He kicked a try. He scored a try.
The team won by two trys. The team won by two tries.

Similar words

Usage

Try is very common and flexible. Use try to for effort, try -ing for testing a possible solution, try on for clothes, try out for testing something more fully, and give it a try for a friendly noun phrase.

Common mistakes

I try finish it should be I try to finish it. Try restarting means test restarting as a solution, while try to restart means make an effort to restart. The past form is tried, not tryed.

Etymology

From Middle English trien, from Anglo-French trier, meaning to select, sort, examine, or determine. It is probably related to Late Latin tritare, to grind or thresh, from Latin terere, to rub. The legal sense of examining a case is among the older uses, while the noun meaning an attempt is recorded later.

FAQ

What does try mean?

Try usually means make an effort or attempt. It can also mean test something, taste something, strain someone's patience, examine a legal case, or a rugby score.

What is the past tense of try?

The past tense and past participle are tried. The present participle is trying, and the third-person singular is tries.

What is the difference between try to and try -ing?

Try to restart means make an effort to restart. Try restarting means test restarting as a possible solution.

What does give it a try mean?

Give it a try means attempt it or test it to see whether it works.

What does try on mean?

Try on means put on clothes, shoes, or accessories to see whether they fit or look good.

What does try someone's patience mean?

It means annoy or strain someone so much that it becomes hard for them to stay calm.

What does try a case mean?

In law, try a case means hear or examine the case in court.

What is a try in rugby?

A try is a rugby score made by grounding the ball in the opponent's in-goal area, usually worth five points.

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