utterance

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/ˈʌtərəns/
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A specific expression in words, the act or style of speaking, and in linguistics a stretch of speech studied as a unit.

Examples

  • The corpus marks pauses between utterances.
  • Critics praised the actor's clear utterance.
  • The editor questioned one utterance in the published interview.
  • Each utterance was tagged for intonation and stress.
  • Her graceful utterance made the old speech feel new.

Similar words

declaration
speech unit
turn
speech
expression
spoken sequence
vocalization
speech
expression
articulation

Meanings

Spoken or written statement

noun
communication
formal
Something expressed in words, usually a particular spoken statement and sometimes a published or written one.

Usage

Use utterance for a specific thing someone says, especially in formal, public, or analytical contexts.

Examples

  • The senator's latest utterance drew immediate criticism.
  • Every public utterance by the company is checked by lawyers.
  • The witness's utterance became important evidence.
  • Reporters analyzed each utterance from the press conference.
  • Her brief utterance changed the mood in the room.
  • The editor questioned one utterance in the published interview.
  • Not every careless utterance should be treated as policy.

Common mistakes

The noun is often used where the verb utter or the simpler noun statement is needed.
IncorrectCorrect
She will utterance the warning at noon. She will utter the warning at noon.
Please write your utterance on the form. Please write your statement on the form.
The report has five utterances about costs. The report has five statements about costs.
He made an utterance the password. He uttered the password.

Similar words

Act of speaking

noun
speech
neutral
The act of putting words or sounds into speech.

Usage

Use utterance when the focus is on the act of saying something aloud rather than on the message itself.

Examples

  • The microphone captured the utterance of a single word.
  • The spell was believed to work only after its utterance aloud.
  • His careful utterance of each name slowed the ceremony.
  • The first utterance of the phrase sounded hesitant.
  • The recording begins with the utterance of a greeting.
  • Clear utterance matters in radio announcements.
  • The actor practiced the utterance of the difficult line.

Common mistakes

This sense is too formal for many ordinary sentences about speaking.
IncorrectCorrect
I heard his utterance of hello. I heard him say hello.
The singer's utterance of the note was loud. The singer's vocalization of the note was loud.
Her utterance English improved after practice. Her pronunciation of English improved after practice.
The toddler's utterance was walking now. The toddler's speech was clearer now.

Similar words

Unit of speech

noun
linguistics
technical
A stretch of speech treated as one unit in linguistic analysis, often bounded by a pause, a change of speaker, or the end of a turn.

Usage

Use utterance in linguistics for a real piece of spoken language, which may be shorter or longer than a sentence.

Examples

  • The researcher transcribed each utterance in the conversation.
  • A single utterance can contain more than one clause.
  • The corpus marks pauses between utterances.
  • Children's early utterances often consist of one word.
  • The software separates overlapping utterances by speaker.
  • Each utterance was tagged for intonation and stress.
  • The analyst compared the length of each utterance.

Common mistakes

An utterance is not always the same thing as a grammatical sentence.
IncorrectCorrect
Every utterance must be a complete sentence. An utterance can be a word, phrase, sentence, or longer turn.
The written sentence automatically has three utterances. The spoken exchange has three utterances.
A pause cannot separate two utterances. A pause can help mark the boundary between utterances.
The researcher counted letters as utterances. The researcher counted spoken turns as utterances.

Similar words

Manner of speaking

noun
rhetoric
formal
A person's power, style, or way of speaking.

Usage

Use utterance in this older formal sense for the quality or manner of someone's speech.

Examples

  • The poet's slow utterance gave the line unusual force.
  • Her graceful utterance made the old speech feel new.
  • The preacher was known for a powerful utterance.
  • His measured utterance suited the solemn occasion.
  • Critics praised the actor's clear utterance.
  • The speaker's confident utterance held the audience.
  • A nervous utterance can make even simple words sound uncertain.

Common mistakes

This sense sounds literary and should not replace ordinary words such as voice, delivery, or speaking style in plain prose.
IncorrectCorrect
His utterance was too quiet to hear. His voice was too quiet to hear.
She improved her utterance for the presentation. She improved her delivery for the presentation.
The actor's utterance wore a red scarf. The actor's voice carried across the room.
Good utterance means correct spelling. Good utterance means effective spoken expression.

Similar words

Usage

Choose utterance for formal statements, speech acts, and linguistic analysis, and prefer simpler words like statement, speech, or voice in everyday prose.

Common mistakes

Using utterance as a verb, as in She utterance the word, is incorrect.

Etymology

From Middle English outreaunce and utterance, formed from the verb utter plus -ance. The older archaic sense meaning the final extremity comes from a separate word related to outer.

FAQ

What does utterance mean?

Utterance usually means something said, especially a particular spoken statement.

Is utterance a noun or a verb?

Utterance is a noun. The verb is utter.

Can utterance refer to writing?

Utterance can refer to a written or published expression, but it most often points to speech or words treated as speech.

What is an utterance in linguistics?

In linguistics, an utterance is a real stretch of speech analyzed as one unit, not necessarily a complete sentence.

Is an utterance always a sentence?

No. An utterance can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or a longer spoken turn.

What is a synonym for utterance?

Common synonyms include statement, remark, speech, expression, and pronouncement.

What is the difference between utterance and utter?

Utterance is the thing said or the act of saying it, while utter is the verb meaning to say something aloud.

Where does utterance come from?

Utterance comes from Middle English forms built from utter and the noun-forming suffix -ance.

When should utterance be avoided?

Avoid utterance when a simpler word such as statement, comment, speech, or voice would sound clearer.

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