varnish

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/ˈvɑːr.nɪʃ/
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A clear protective finish for wood, artwork, and other surfaces, and the act of applying that finish.
Practice using varnish in conversation until it feels natural

Examples

  • A thin film of varnish protected the wood from moisture.
  • After the first coat dried, we varnished the shelf again.
  • The artist brushed varnish over the finished painting.
  • He varnished the old door to restore its shine.
  • She chose a matte varnish for the bookshelf.

Similar words

finish
apply a clear coat
protective finish
lacquer
coat
finish
seal
lacquer
shellac
sealant

Meanings

Clear protective finish

noun
home improvement
neutral
A clear hard coating applied to wood, paintings, or other surfaces to protect them and give them a chosen sheen.

Examples

  • The antique table gleamed after a fresh coat of varnish.
  • She chose a matte varnish for the bookshelf.
  • After sanding, he applied two layers of varnish.
  • The artist brushed varnish over the finished painting.
  • A thin film of varnish protected the wood from moisture.
  • They stored the leftover varnish in a sealed container.

Similar words

lacquer
sealant
coating
finish
shellac
clear coat
protective finish

Apply a clear protective finish

verb
home improvement
neutral
To cover a surface with varnish so it is protected and often glossier or richer-looking.

Examples

  • He varnished the old door to restore its shine.
  • She carefully varnished each panel before assembling the cabinet.
  • They varnished the wooden fence last weekend.
  • The craftsman varnished the sculpture to protect it from humidity.
  • You should varnish the surface in a well-ventilated area.
  • After the first coat dried, we varnished the shelf again.

Similar words

coat
seal
finish
lacquer
apply a clear coat
glaze

Etymology

From Old French vernis, from Medieval Latin vernix, meaning varnish or a fragrant resin.

FAQ

What does varnish mean?

Varnish is a clear protective coating applied to wood, artwork, or other surfaces.

Can varnish be a verb?

Yes. To varnish means to apply varnish to a surface.

Is varnish the same as paint?

No. Varnish is usually clear and protective, while paint usually adds opaque color.

What is varnish used for?

Varnish is used to protect a surface and often to add gloss, depth, or a richer finish.

Can varnish be matte?

Yes. Varnish can be gloss, satin, or matte depending on the product.

What is the past tense of varnish?

The past tense is varnished.

Where does varnish come from?

Varnish comes from Old French vernis and Medieval Latin vernix.

Should wood be sanded before varnish?

Usually yes. Sanding and cleaning help varnish adhere smoothly.

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