atrocity

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/əˈtrɒsəti/
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A word for a shockingly cruel act, and in international-law contexts for a very grave mass crime.

Examples

  • The framework helps identify risks of future atrocities.
  • Calling a minor mistake an atrocity would be an exaggeration.
  • War crimes and crimes against humanity can be forms of atrocity crime.
  • The massacre was remembered as an atrocity.
  • The report described acts of shocking atrocity against civilians.

Similar words

massacre
crime against humanity
outrage
war crime
mass atrocity
inhuman act
atrocity crime
brutality
genocide
horror

Meanings

Extremely cruel act

noun
political
formal
An extremely cruel, shocking, or inhumane act, especially against people who cannot defend themselves.

Usage

Use atrocity for genuinely severe cruelty. In casual speech it can be hyperbolic, but in serious contexts it is a very strong word.

Examples

  • The massacre was remembered as an atrocity.
  • The report described acts of shocking atrocity against civilians.
  • Survivors testified about the atrocities they had witnessed.
  • The museum documents the atrocity so it will not be forgotten.
  • Calling a minor mistake an atrocity would be an exaggeration.

Common mistakes

Do not use atrocity for a small inconvenience unless you intend obvious exaggeration. The word points to shocking cruelty.
IncorrectCorrect
The late bus was an atrocity. The late bus was annoying.
Atrocity means a small inconvenience. Atrocity means shocking cruelty or a very cruel act.
The atrocity was kindly done. The atrocity was cruelly done.
Many atrocity happened. Many atrocities happened.

Similar words

Mass international crime

noun
legal
technical
In legal and political contexts, a grave international crime such as genocide, a war crime, or a crime against humanity.

Usage

Use atrocity crime as a technical term in international law, human rights, and mass-violence prevention. Do not automatically equate every atrocity with genocide.

Examples

  • The tribunal investigated alleged atrocity crimes.
  • Genocide is often discussed as a mass atrocity crime.
  • The framework helps identify risks of future atrocities.
  • War crimes and crimes against humanity can be forms of atrocity crime.
  • Officials warned that hate propaganda can increase the risk of atrocities.

Common mistakes

The technical term atrocity crime is narrower than everyday atrocity and usually concerns the gravest international crimes.
IncorrectCorrect
Atrocity crime means any parking ticket. Atrocity crime means a very serious international crime such as genocide, war crime, or crime against humanity.
All atrocities are legally genocide. Some atrocities may be genocide, but atrocity is broader.
The court tried an atrocious crime of paperwork. The court tried an atrocity crime.
Atrocity crime is always a minor offense. Atrocity crime is a grave offense.

Similar words

Usage

Use the word carefully. It fits severe violence and inhumanity, but sounds excessive for ordinary mistakes or inconveniences.

Common mistakes

Atrocity does not mean merely a bad event. It implies cruelty, shock, and moral gravity.

Etymology

From Latin atrox, meaning cruel, fierce, or terrible. The modern word keeps the idea of extreme cruelty.

FAQ

What does atrocity mean?

It means an extremely cruel, shocking, or inhumane act.

What is an atrocity crime?

It is a grave international crime, such as genocide, a war crime, or a crime against humanity.

Is atrocity the same as genocide?

No. Genocide can be a type of atrocity crime, but atrocity is broader.

Can atrocity be used for a small mistake?

Only as obvious exaggeration. In serious use, it is a very strong word.

What is the plural of atrocity?

The plural is atrocities.

What is a synonym for atrocity?

Synonyms include outrage, horror, cruelty, barbarity, brutality, and inhuman act.

How do you use atrocity in a sentence?

For example: Survivors testified about the atrocities they had witnessed.

Comments & contributions

Know this word from another angle? Add a correction, a nuance, or a usage note. New posts go public after a quick review.
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Fresh Cardinal
5 days ago
Had to look up why it is not atrocicity, English really does this to you sometimes
0
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Hearty Canary
Jul 13
i only hear this word in news/history podcasts. if someone used it for bad coffee id assume they were joking
1
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Silent Koala
Jul 9
En español atrocidad se siente casi igual, although barbaridad is what my family says for a ridiculous amount of something.
2
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Rustic Weasel
Jul 5
the plural still trips me up for some reason, atrocity to atrocities looks too neat lol
1
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Contribution
Civil Marmot
Jul 2
In older or jokey writing you can call an ugly building or terrible meal an atrocity. I wouldnt teach that as the main meaning, but it explains stuff like "that sofa is an atrocity" online.
2
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Contribution
Dashing Beagle
Jul 1
Atrocious and atrocity dont travel the same way. "The weather was atrocious" is normal casual English, but "the weather was an atrocity" sounds like a joke or drama.
4
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Tawny Capybara
Jun 28
I keep seeing mass atrocity crimes in NGO and UN stuff and it is a little more technical than just "very bad crimes". Usually they mean genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, but ethnic cleansing itself isnt a separate ICC crime
6
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Eager Salamander
Jun 19
For learners, the verb is usually commit. Newspapers say "committed atrocities against civilians" all the time, not "made atrocities" or "did atrocities." Same pattern as commit a crime.
11
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Wild Loon
Jun 19
this helped me, I was translating from Turkish and wanted to say all atrocities will be recorded
1
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