before

/bɪˈfɔːr/
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Marks what comes earlier in time, position, order, or priority.

Examples

  • The shop is before the bridge.
  • Wash your hands before lunch.
  • Her name comes before mine.
  • He called before the meeting.
  • She puts family before work.

Similar words

prior to the time when
earlier
ahead of
in front of
ahead of
previously
prior to
ahead of
above

Meanings

Earlier than a time or event

preposition
time
neutral
At a time earlier than a specified point, event, or person’s arrival.

Examples

  • Wash your hands before lunch.
  • We arrived before noon.
  • She left before me.
  • Finish this before Friday.
  • He called before the meeting.

Similar words

Earlier than an action

conjunction
time
neutral
Introduces an event that follows another event.

Examples

  • Call me before you leave.
  • I ate before she arrived.
  • Look both ways before you cross.
  • We went home before it rained.
  • Read the note before you decide.

Similar words

At an earlier time

adverb
past
neutral
At some time earlier than now or than a time already mentioned.

Examples

  • I have been here before.
  • She had seen the film before.
  • We met once before.
  • He was happier before.
  • The week before, it snowed.

Similar words

Earlier in place or order

preposition
position
neutral
In front of, or earlier in a route, list, or sequence.

Examples

  • The shop is before the bridge.
  • B comes before C.
  • A man stood before the judge.
  • The gate is just before the turn.
  • Her name comes before mine.

Similar words

Higher priority

preposition
priority
neutral
Treated as more important than someone or something else.

Examples

  • She puts family before work.
  • Safety comes before speed.
  • He put his own needs before ours.
  • The team placed quality before cost.
  • We must put people before profit.

Similar words

Etymology

From Old English beforan, “in front of” in place or time, built from elements meaning “by” and “front.”

FAQ

What does before usually mean?

Earlier than a time or event.

Can before connect two actions?

Yes: “Call me before you leave.”

What does “I have been here before” mean?

I was here at an earlier time.

Can before describe place?

Yes, a shop can be before a bridge on a route.

What does “family before work” mean?

Family is treated as a higher priority.

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