by and large

/ˌbaɪ ən ˈlɑrdʒ/
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Taking everything into account; generally.

Examples

  • Were the customers satisfied by and large?
  • By and large, the two reports reach the same conclusion.
  • By and large, residents support the new park.
  • The review was positive by and large.
  • The plan worked, by and large, despite a few delays.

Similar words

generally
overall
on the whole
for the most part

Meanings

Overall assessment

general
neutral
Considering most aspects of a situation, although there may be exceptions.

Examples

  • The plan worked, by and large, despite a few delays.
  • By and large, residents support the new park.
  • Were the customers satisfied by and large?
  • The review was positive by and large.
  • By and large, the two reports reach the same conclusion.

Similar words

Etymology

The expression comes from sailing: by and large described sailing both close to the wind and with the wind farther behind. It later came to mean overall.

FAQ

What does by and large mean?

It means generally or on the whole.

Does by and large allow exceptions?

Yes. It describes the general picture while allowing smaller exceptions.

Can by and large begin a sentence?

Yes. Follow it with a comma when it introduces an overall judgment.

Is by and large formal?

It is suitable for ordinary conversation and moderately formal writing.

Where did by and large come from?

It originated in sailing language, then acquired its broader meaning.

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