errand

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/ˈerənd/
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A small practical task, especially one that involves going somewhere, and more formally a mission or purpose.

Examples

  • His secret errand took him across the border.
  • She came on an errand of mercy.
  • I need to run an errand before lunch.
  • They soon realized the search was a fool's errand.
  • He was sent on an errand to the post office.

Similar words

mission
mission
commission
undertaking
assignment
quest
purpose
message
job
duty

Meanings

Short practical task

noun
everyday
neutral
A small task that usually involves going somewhere, such as buying, collecting, delivering, or arranging something.

Usage

Use errand for a brief practical task outside the home or workplace. The common verbs are run, do, go on, and send someone on an errand.

Examples

  • I need to run an errand before lunch.
  • She stopped at the bank while doing errands.
  • Could you do a quick errand for me?
  • He was sent on an errand to the post office.
  • Saturday morning is usually for grocery shopping and other errands.
  • The delivery was a simple errand, but traffic made it slow.
  • I ran a few errands on my way home.

Common mistakes

Make an errand is not the usual collocation. Run an errand is the natural phrase for doing one practical task, and run errands is natural for several tasks.
IncorrectCorrect
I need to make an errand I need to run an errand
She went to an errand She went on an errand
I have some errands to make I have some errands to run

Similar words

Mission or purpose

noun
literary
formal
A purpose, message, or mission that someone is sent to carry out, now most common in set phrases and literary or formal use.

Usage

Use errand in this sense mainly in phrases such as fool's errand, errand of mercy, or what is your errand? In ordinary modern speech, purpose, mission, or message is usually clearer.

Examples

  • Trying to change his mind was a fool's errand.
  • The knight asked the stranger his errand.
  • She came on an errand of mercy.
  • His secret errand took him across the border.
  • The messenger refused to reveal his errand.
  • They soon realized the search was a fool's errand.

Common mistakes

Fool errand drops the possessive form. The fixed phrase is fool's errand, meaning an effort that is pointless or almost certain to fail.
IncorrectCorrect
It was a fool errand It was a fool's errand
What errand you have here? What is your errand here?
They sent him in an errand of mercy They sent him on an errand of mercy

Similar words

Usage

Most modern use is practical and everyday: run an errand, do errands, send someone on an errand. The mission sense is useful in fixed phrases, especially fool's errand.

Common mistakes

Make an errand sounds unnatural. Use run an errand for one task, run errands for several, and keep the possessive in fool's errand.

Etymology

From Old English ǣrende, meaning message, mission, or business, from a West Germanic source. The older sense of a message or mission survives in formal and literary uses, while modern everyday English most often uses it for short practical tasks.

FAQ

What does errand mean?

An errand is a small practical task, usually one that involves going somewhere.

What does run an errand mean?

To run an errand means to go out and do a small task, such as buying something or picking something up.

Is errand countable?

Yes. You can say an errand, two errands, or some errands.

Do you say make an errand or run an errand?

The natural phrase is run an errand. Make an errand is not standard.

What is the difference between an errand and a chore?

A chore is any routine task. An errand usually involves going somewhere to do the task.

What does fool's errand mean?

A fool's errand is a task or effort that is pointless or almost certain to fail.

Can errand mean a mission?

Yes, but that sense is formal or literary in modern English.

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