por qué

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why, for what reason
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/poɾ ˈke/
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Asks why something happens, is true, or is being considered, in direct questions and indirect question clauses.

Examples

  • ¿Por qué no salimos más temprano?
    Why don't we leave earlier?
  • Explícame por qué cerraron la estación.
    Explain to me why they closed the station.
  • ¿Por qué llegaste tarde?
    Why did you arrive late?
  • No sé por qué cambió de opinión.
    I do not know why he changed his mind.
  • ¿Por qué camino llegamos antes?
    Which route gets us there sooner?

Similar words

¿cuál es la razón?
¿por qué motivo?
¿por qué causa?
¿por cuál razón?
¿a qué se debe?
¿por qué razón?

Meanings

Usage

Use por qué as two words with an accent when asking why, and distinguish it from porque for because and porqué for the noun reason.

Common mistakes

Porque no viniste? confuses the question form with porque, and el por qué is usually better written as el porqué when it means the reason.

Etymology

FAQ

What does por qué mean?

Por qué means why or for what reason.

When is por qué used?

It is used in direct questions and indirect question clauses, as in No sé por qué.

Is por qué the same as porque?

No. Por qué asks why, while porque gives a reason and means because.

What is porqué?

Porqué is a noun meaning the reason or the cause, as in el porqué.

What is por que without an accent?

Por que appears in other structures, often meaning for which, and is much less common.

Can por qué no make a suggestion?

Yes. ¿Por qué no...? can ask why not or suggest doing something.

Does por qué need the accent?

Yes. The accent on qué marks it as interrogative or exclamative.

Is por qué formal?

Yes. It is normal in both formal and informal Spanish.

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