galère

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galley, the galleys, forced labour, nightmare, ordeal
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/ga.lɛʁ/
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A vessel driven by oars whose history of forced labour now colours a common word for hardship.

Examples

  • Plusieurs galères protégeaient l'entrée du port.
    Several galleys guarded the entrance to the port.
  • Les historiens étudient l'équipage de la galère.
    Historians are studying the crew of the galley.
  • Sans connexion, le travail à distance devient galère.
    Without a connection, remote work becomes difficult.
  • Le mois de juillet sera galère pour l'équipe.
    July will be difficult for the team.
  • La peine des galères fut supprimée au XVIIIe siècle.
    The punishment of the galleys was abolished in the 18th century.

Similar words

galéasse
calvaire
difficulté
pénible
travaux forcés
laborieux
cauchemar
éprouvant
bagne
condamnation

Meanings

Large historical oared vessel

noun
maritime history
neutral
A long, low ship moved mainly by oars and also fitted with sails, used for war and trade from antiquity until the 18th century.

Examples

  • La galère avançait grâce à ses longues rames.
    The galley moved forward with its long oars.
  • Le musée expose une maquette de galère romaine.
    The museum displays a model of a Roman galley.
  • Plusieurs galères protégeaient l'entrée du port.
    Several galleys guarded the entrance to the port.
  • Cette galère transportait aussi une voile latine.
    This galley also carried a lateen sail.
  • Les historiens étudient l'équipage de la galère.
    Historians are studying the crew of the galley.

Similar words

Former punishment of forced rowing

noun
penal history
neutral
The former sentence of forced labour aboard royal galleys, usually referred to in the plural les galères, imposed on convicted rowers.

Examples

  • Le tribunal l'avait condamné aux galères.
    The court had sentenced him to the galleys.
  • Les galères imposaient un travail forcé aux rameurs.
    The galleys imposed forced labour on the rowers.
  • Il passa cinq ans aux galères du roi.
    He spent five years serving in the king's galleys.
  • La peine des galères fut supprimée au XVIIIe siècle.
    The punishment of the galleys was abolished in the 18th century.
  • Les condamnés aux galères étaient appelés galériens.
    Those sentenced to the galleys were called galley slaves.

Similar words

Difficult or miserable situation

noun
daily life
informal
An informal word for a hard, unpleasant, precarious, or exhausting situation, task, or period of life.

Examples

  • Trouver un logement ici est une vraie galère.
    Finding somewhere to live here is a real nightmare.
  • Après trois trains annulés, le voyage est devenu une galère.
    After three cancelled trains, the journey became an ordeal.
  • Elle raconte ses galères pour obtenir ses papiers.
    She describes her struggles to obtain her papers.
  • Sans voiture, chaque course est la galère.
    Without a car, every shopping trip is a nightmare.
  • Nous avons enfin trouvé une solution après des mois de galère.
    We finally found a solution after months of hardship.

Similar words

Difficult or troublesome

adjective
daily life
informal
An informal invariable adjective describing something as difficult, troublesome, or exhausting, especially in c'est galère or after a noun.

Examples

  • Avec tous ces travaux, c'est galère pour circuler.
    With all this construction work, getting around is a nightmare.
  • Le mois de juillet sera galère pour l'équipe.
    July will be difficult for the team.
  • Ils ont vécu deux semaines galère sans eau chaude.
    They lived through two difficult weeks without hot water.
  • Les démarches sont vraiment galère cette année.
    The procedures are really a nightmare this year.
  • Sans connexion, le travail à distance devient galère.
    Without a connection, remote work becomes difficult.

Similar words

Etymology

Borrowed in the 15th century from Catalan galera, ultimately related to Byzantine Greek galea, galère first named the vessel. Its punishment sense dates from the Renaissance, and the modern difficulty sense grew from the harsh life associated with the oars.

FAQ

What does galère mean in modern French?

In everyday speech, galère means a nightmare, ordeal, or difficult situation, and c'est galère means it is difficult or troublesome.

What was a galère historically?

A galère was a long vessel powered mainly by oars and used for war or trade until the 18th century.

What did les galères mean as a punishment?

Les galères were forced labour aboard royal galleys for convicted men known as galériens.

Is galère masculine or feminine?

The noun galère is feminine, so French says une galère. The informal adjective is invariable.

How do you pronounce galère?

Galère is pronounced /ga.lɛʁ/, with two syllables and the open vowel /ɛ/.

What is the difference between c'est la galère and c'est galère?

Both mean a situation is very difficult. C'est la galère uses the noun, while c'est galère uses the informal invariable adjective.

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