idiot

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/ˈɪdiət/
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A harsh informal insult for a foolish or careless person, with an obsolete and offensive former use as a disability label.

Examples

  • The statute used idiot as an obsolete legal category.
  • Only an idiot would ignore that warning sign.
  • In older medical writing, idiot could appear as a technical label.
  • The document quoted idiot from a nineteenth-century source.
  • She called him an idiot and walked away.

Similar words

defective
fool
nincompoop
dummy
moron
imbecile
idiot
lunatic
moron
blockhead

Meanings

Foolish person

noun
everyday
informal
A rude word for someone who seems stupid, careless, or lacking good judgment.

Examples

  • I felt like an idiot after forgetting my own password.
  • Some idiot parked across the driveway.
  • Don't call yourself an idiot for making one mistake.
  • He acted like a complete idiot at the meeting.
  • Only an idiot would ignore that warning sign.
  • She called him an idiot and walked away.

Similar words

Obsolete disability label

noun
medical
archaic
An old and now offensive label formerly used in medical, legal, or educational classifications for a person with profound intellectual disability.

Examples

  • The statute used idiot as an obsolete legal category.
  • In older medical writing, idiot could appear as a technical label.
  • Modern doctors do not use idiot as a diagnosis.
  • The historian explained why idiot is offensive today.
  • The document quoted idiot from a nineteenth-century source.

Similar words

Etymology

From Middle English idiote or ydiote, through Old French and Latin idiota, from Greek idiotes, meaning a private person, layperson, or one without professional knowledge. The English word first carried ideas of ignorance or lack of learning, then developed the modern insulting sense of a stupid or foolish person. Its former medical and legal use is now rejected as offensive.

FAQ

What does idiot mean?

It usually means a foolish, stupid, or careless person, and it is rude.

Is idiot offensive?

Yes. It is an insult in everyday use, and its old disability-related sense is now considered offensive.

What part of speech is idiot?

It is mainly a noun, as in an idiot or some idiot.

Can idiot be used politely?

Usually no. Use softer wording such as foolish person or describe the mistake instead.

What is the plural of idiot?

The regular plural is idiots.

What is the adjective form of idiot?

The usual adjective is idiotic, as in an idiotic idea.

Where does idiot come from?

It comes through French and Latin from Greek idiotes, a private person or layperson, and later shifted toward ignorance and foolishness.

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