impulsive

/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/
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Sudden action from a passing urge, and in technical use a force, signal, or stimulus that drives or acts briefly.

Examples

  • An impulsive apology can still be sincere.
  • The sensor recorded an impulsive sound from the blast.
  • He is known for his impulsive reactions under pressure.
  • Her impulsive choice to quit the job shocked her colleagues.
  • The circuit was tested with an impulsive signal.

Similar words

spontaneous
impetuous
heedless
transient
propulsive
impelling
rash
momentary
reckless
hasty

Meanings

Acting on sudden urges

adjective
psychology
neutral
Done from a sudden urge before the consequences have been carefully weighed.

Usage

Use impulsive for people, choices, reactions, or purchases driven by the moment rather than by planning.

Examples

  • Her impulsive choice to quit the job shocked her colleagues.
  • The impulsive purchase left him with regret.
  • He is known for his impulsive reactions under pressure.
  • An impulsive apology can still be sincere.
  • The most impulsive decisions often ignore obvious risks.
  • She tried to pause before sending another impulsive message.

Common mistakes

The adverb impulsively is used where the adjective belongs, and impulsive is sometimes stretched to mean merely lively or changeable.
IncorrectCorrect
She acted impulsive during the meeting. She acted impulsively during the meeting.
He made impulsively decision to leave. He made an impulsive decision to leave.
I have an impulsive to buy it. I have an impulse to buy it.
The weather was impulsive all afternoon. The weather was changeable all afternoon.

Similar words

Acting as a brief force or stimulus

adjective
physics
technical
Able to drive something by a push, or acting as a brief force, signal, or stimulus rather than a continuous one.

Usage

Use impulsive in technical writing for forces, loads, sounds, signals, or inputs whose effect comes in a short burst.

Examples

  • The collision applies an impulsive force to the ball.
  • The sensor recorded an impulsive sound from the blast.
  • Short impulsive loads can damage a light structure.
  • The circuit was tested with an impulsive signal.
  • The hammer blow produced an impulsive change in momentum.
  • The model treats the impact as an impulsive input.

Common mistakes

The everyday rash-person sense is applied to forces or signals, and impulsive is confused with compulsory or continuous.
IncorrectCorrect
The bridge failed because the load was impulsive and lasted for hours. The bridge failed because the load was continuous and lasted for hours.
The law was impulsive, so everyone had to obey it. The law was compulsory, so everyone had to obey it.
The impulsive force made a reckless decision. The impulsive force acted for only a short time.
The slow heating was an impulsive input. The sudden hammer blow was an impulsive input.

Similar words

Usage

Use impulsive when the key idea is action from a sudden push or urge, and choose a narrower word when the issue is only speed, liveliness, or obligation.

Common mistakes

Acted impulsive needs the adverb impulsively, while an impulsive person and an impulsive decision use the adjective.

Etymology

From late Middle English and French impulsif, from Medieval Latin impulsivus, based on Latin impulsus, the past participle of impellere, meaning to push or drive onward.

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