yuri

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yuri (lesbian genre), lily
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/juːɾi/
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A Japanese word that denotes the lily flower and, by extension, a genre of media portraying romantic relationships between women.

Examples

  • 母はゆりの花束をくれた。
    My mother gave me a bouquet of lilies.
  • 春になるとゆりが咲く。
    Lilies bloom in spring.
  • この作品はゆりの要素が強い。
    This work has strong yuri elements.
  • 庭にゆりを植えました。
    I planted lilies in the garden.
  • 新しいゆりゲームが発売された。
    A new yuri game has been released.

Similar words

ガールズラブ
ユリ科
ユリ
GL
花百合
百合花
レズビアン
ユリの花
百合系
百合ジャンル

Meanings

Lesbian genre in Japanese media

noun
media
neutral
A genre of anime, manga, and related works that focus on romantic or emotional relationships between women.

Usage

Use ゆり when referring to a work that depicts a romantic bond between female characters.

Examples

  • このゆりアニメは感動的です。
    This yuri anime is moving.
  • 彼女はゆり漫画をコレクションしている。
    She collects yuri manga.
  • 新しいゆりゲームが発売された。
    A new yuri game has been released.
  • 友達とゆり小説を読んだ。
    I read a yuri novel with a friend.
  • この作品はゆりの要素が強い。
    This work has strong yuri elements.

Common mistakes

The term is often mistaken for the flower name.
IncorrectCorrect
I watched a ゆり last night. I watched a ゆり (yuri) anime last night.
She likes ゆり music. She likes ゆり (the genre) music.
The ゆり are blooming in the garden. The ゆり (lilies) are blooming in the garden.
He wrote a ゆり about two girls. He wrote a ゆり (yuri story) about two girls.

Similar words

Lily flower

noun
nature
neutral
The lily plant, known for its large, often fragrant blossoms and symbolic association with purity.

Usage

Use ゆり when talking about the flower itself, not the media genre.

Examples

  • 春になるとゆりが咲く。
    Lilies bloom in spring.
  • 母はゆりの花束をくれた。
    My mother gave me a bouquet of lilies.
  • 庭にゆりを植えました。
    I planted lilies in the garden.
  • ゆりの香りが部屋に広がる。
    The scent of lilies fills the room.
  • このゆりは白くて純粋だ。
    This lily is white and pure.

Common mistakes

The flower name is sometimes confused with the genre term.
IncorrectCorrect
I bought a ゆり manga. I bought a ゆり (lily) plant.
The ゆり in the story symbolize friendship. The ゆり (lily) in the story symbolize friendship.
She wears a ゆり necklace. She wears a ゆり (lily) necklace.
The garden is full of ゆり anime. The garden is full of ゆり (lilies).

Similar words

Usage

Choose ゆり for the flower sense, and the same term for the genre sense; context makes the meaning clear.

Common mistakes

The flower name is often confused with the genre term, leading to sentences like I love yuri when the speaker means the lily.

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 百合 (yuri, “lily”), by analogy to 薔薇 (bara, “rose”) as a semantic loan for the lesbian genre.

FAQ

What does yuri mean in Japanese?

Yuri can refer to the lily flower or to a media genre about romantic relationships between women.

Is yuri the same as shōjo‑ai?

Both describe female‑female romance, but yuri is the modern term used for anime, manga and games, while shōjo‑ai is older.

How is yuri used in anime titles?

It appears in titles to signal that the story focuses on a romantic or emotional bond between female characters.

Can yuri be used to talk about actual lilies?

Yes, when referring to the flower, ゆり means lily.

Why is the flower name linked to the genre?

The lily’s symbolism of purity and deep affection was adopted as a metaphor for female love.

Are there any common mistakes with yuri?

A frequent error is mixing the flower sense with the genre, such as saying I love yuri when meaning the flower.

Where did the term yuri originate?

It comes from the Japanese word 百合 (yuri, “lily”), later borrowed as a semantic loan for lesbian‑themed media.

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