わかりません

ja
en
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I don't understand, I don't know
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/wakarimasen/
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It is a polite way to say you lack understanding or information about something, and it can serve as a neutral response when you have no clue.

Examples

  • どういう意味かわかりません
    I don't get what it means.
  • 質問が多すぎて、わかりません
    There are too many questions, I don't understand.
  • 日本語がわかりません
    I don't understand Japanese.
  • この説明はわかりません
    I don't understand this explanation.
  • すみません、わかりません
    Sorry, I don't understand.

Similar words

見当がつきません
理解不足です
分かりません
答えが分かりません
把握できません
理解できません

Meanings

I don’t understand

everyday
neutral
To indicate that the speaker does not understand or lacks knowledge about something.

Examples

  • すみません、わかりません
    Sorry, I don't understand.
  • この説明はわかりません
    I don't understand this explanation.
  • 質問が多すぎて、わかりません
    There are too many questions, I don't understand.
  • 日本語がわかりません
    I don't understand Japanese.
  • どういう意味かわかりません
    I don't get what it means.

Similar words

Etymology

From the verb わかる ‘to understand’ plus the polite negative ません.

FAQ

What does わかりません mean?

わかりません means “I don’t understand” or “I don’t know” in a polite way.

When should I use わかりません instead of 知りません?

Use わかりません when you lack understanding of the content; 知りません is used for lacking factual knowledge.

Is わかりません appropriate in casual conversation?

In casual speech you would usually say わからない; わかりません sounds formal.

How do I form the negative polite of わかる?

Replace the ます form わかります with its negative わかりません.

Can わかりません be used to refuse answering a question?

It can convey lack of knowledge, but for a refusal you might choose a different expression.

What particle do I need with わかりません?

わかりません typically follows a clause, e.g., 日本語がわかりません; no extra particle is required.

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