random

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/ˈræn.dəm/
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Chosen or happening by chance rather than by plan, an unexpected stranger, or informally something weird and out of nowhere.

Examples

  • Her reply felt random after such a serious question.
  • The software generated a random password.
  • His random remarks often confused the audience.
  • She called a random to ask for directions.
  • That was a random thing to say.

Similar words

strange
outsider
bystander
spontaneous
out-of-nowhere
newcomer
erratic
unexpected
unfamiliar
weird

Meanings

Chosen or happening by chance

adjective
everyday
neutral
Chosen, made, or happening without a predictable order, fixed plan, or deliberate pattern.

Usage

Use random for chance-based selections, unpredictable events, and patterns that are not arranged in a deliberate order.

Examples

  • The random selection of participants ensured fairness.
  • His random remarks often confused the audience.
  • We took a random walk through the park.
  • The software generated a random password.
  • She liked the random pattern of the tiles.
  • The teacher asked a random student to answer.
  • A random gust of wind knocked over the vase.

Common mistakes

Random is an adjective, while at random and randomly describe how something is done.
IncorrectCorrect
The meeting was random scheduled. The meeting was scheduled at random.
She chose a random color deliberately. She chose a color at random.
The random of the experiment was controlled. The randomness of the experiment was controlled.

Similar words

Unexpected stranger

noun
informal
informal
An unfamiliar or unexpected person, especially one who seems out of place in the situation.

Usage

Use random as a noun only in very informal speech for a stranger or unexpected person, and prefer random person in clearer writing.

Examples

  • A random showed up at the party and nobody knew who he was.
  • I met a random on the train who started singing.
  • The crew hired a random to test the security system.
  • She called a random to ask for directions.
  • The director cast a random for the background scene.
  • A random interrupted the lecture with a joke.
  • He always avoids talking to a random at work.

Common mistakes

Random as a noun is casual and can sound unclear without context.
IncorrectCorrect
The random was very loud. The random person was very loud.
I saw a random in the hallway. I saw a random person in the hallway.
She called the random to help. She called a random person to help.

Similar words

Weird or out of nowhere

adjective
internet slang
slang
Strange, unexpected, absurd, unrelated, or suddenly out of place in a way that feels surprising.

Usage

Use random informally for something weird, nonsensical, or out of nowhere. In Spanish internet slang, the English loanword often carries this sense.

Examples

  • That was a random thing to say.
  • Her reply felt random after such a serious question.
  • He posted a random meme in the group chat.
  • The ending was funny but completely random.
  • People use random online for anything weird or out of nowhere.
  • Spanish speakers sometimes call a strange comment random.
  • The video cut to a random scene with no explanation.

Common mistakes

Random for weirdness is informal and can sound vague in serious writing.
IncorrectCorrect
The legal argument was random. The legal argument was irrelevant.
The random joke was very professional. The unexpected joke was very professional.
Her answer was random because it was correct. Her answer was surprising because it was correct.

Similar words

Usage

Use random for chance, lack of pattern, informal surprise, and in internet slang for things that feel weird or out of nowhere.

Common mistakes

Random scheduled should be scheduled at random or scheduled randomly, because random is not the adverb form.

Etymology

From Middle English randoun, meaning speed, force, or impetuosity. The phrase at random later developed the sense of acting without a fixed aim or order.

FAQ

What does random mean?

Random means chosen, made, or happening by chance rather than by a fixed plan or predictable pattern.

What does random mean as an adjective?

As an adjective, random describes something chosen or occurring without a set order, reason, or plan.

Can random be a noun?

Yes, but only informally. A random can mean an unexpected stranger or unfamiliar person.

What does random mean in Spanish internet slang?

In Spanish internet slang, random often means weird, unexpected, absurd, unrelated, or out of nowhere.

What is the difference between random and randomly?

Random is an adjective, while randomly is an adverb that describes how something happens.

What does at random mean?

At random means by chance, without choosing according to a plan or pattern.

Can random describe a person?

Yes. A random person may be someone chosen by chance, and informally a random can mean an unexpected stranger.

When should random be avoided?

Avoid random when the meaning is regular, planned, systematic, or merely surprising but not chance-based.

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