spat

/spæt/
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A small word shared by the past of spit, brief quarrels, old shoe coverings, young oysters, and the verb for petty arguing.

Examples

  • She spat the bitter tea back into the cup.
  • The couple laughed about the spat later.
  • A public spat broke out between the rival campaigns.
  • Fans spat online after the close match.
  • The rivals spatted over campaign money.

Similar words

overshoe
shellfish seed
spit
spew
tiff
quarrel
sputter
legging
wrangle
hiss

Meanings

Expelled from the mouth

verb
bodily
neutral
Ejected saliva, food, liquid, sharp words, or small bursts from the mouth or another opening.

Usage

Use spat as the past tense and past participle of spit for physical ejection, angry speech, animal hissing, and sudden bursts from a machine or fire.

Examples

  • He spat into the sink.
  • She spat the bitter tea back into the cup.
  • The comedian spat the line with real anger.
  • The old printer spat pages onto the floor.
  • A burst pipe spat water across the room.
  • The cat spat and backed away.
  • The fire spat sparks into the air.

Common mistakes

Spit is used for a finished past action, or spat is stretched to ordinary speech where no force or anger is meant.
IncorrectCorrect
He spit the coffee out yesterday. He spat the coffee out yesterday.
The engine spitted sparks last night. The engine spat sparks last night.
She spat a joke at dinner. She told a joke at dinner.

Similar words

Brief quarrel

noun
social
informal
A short argument or disagreement, usually minor and often quickly settled.

Usage

Use spat for a small quarrel, especially one that sounds temporary or less serious than a major dispute.

Examples

  • The siblings had a brief spat over the toy.
  • A public spat broke out between the rival campaigns.
  • Their spat was settled before dinner.
  • The couple laughed about the spat later.
  • A minor spat erupted during the meeting.
  • The neighbors had another spat about parking.
  • The online spat faded after a few hours.

Common mistakes

The word is sometimes made too serious, or treated as a physical object rather than a disagreement.
IncorrectCorrect
The countries went to war after a tiny spat. The countries went to war after a serious dispute.
He picked up the spat after lunch. He ended the spat after lunch.
Their spat was peaceful agreement. Their spat was a brief disagreement.

Similar words

Short shoe covering

noun
fashion
neutral
A cloth or leather covering worn over the instep and ankle of a shoe, now mostly seen in historical dress or uniforms.

Usage

Use spat for one covering and spats for the usual pair, especially in descriptions of older formal clothing, costumes, or uniforms.

Examples

  • He fastened a white spat over his left shoe.
  • The actor wore black shoes with pale spats.
  • A polished spat protected the boot from mud.
  • The costume included a cane, a hat, and spats.
  • Victorian men often wore spats with formal dress.
  • The museum displayed one torn spat beside the uniform.
  • Rain stained the edge of his leather spat.

Common mistakes

The clothing item is usually plural for a pair, and it is not the same as the whole shoe.
IncorrectCorrect
He wore one spats on his left shoe. He wore one spat on his left shoe.
She bought new spats to replace her shoes. She bought new spats to cover her shoes.
The museum displayed a pair of spat. The museum displayed a pair of spats.

Similar words

Young settled shellfish

noun
marine
technical
A young oyster or other bivalve after its larval stage, especially once it has attached to a surface.

Usage

Use spat in aquaculture and marine biology for settled young shellfish, not for any young sea animal.

Examples

  • The hatchery released thousands of spat into the bay.
  • Oyster spat attached to old shells.
  • Farmers counted the spat on each tray.
  • Healthy spat grew quickly in the warm water.
  • The reef gained new spat after the spawning season.
  • Researchers moved the spat to larger cages.
  • The nursery supplied spat for local oyster farms.

Common mistakes

Spat is sometimes used before larvae settle, or for unrelated seafood rather than young bivalves.
IncorrectCorrect
The free-swimming larvae were spat before they attached. The larvae became spat after they attached.
The salmon spat grew in the tank. The oyster spat grew in the tank.
The farmer planted spat seeds in soil. The farmer set oyster spat on shell.

Similar words

Quarrel briefly

verb
social
informal
To argue in a brief, petty, or irritated way.

Usage

Use spat as a verb for small repeated quarrels, with spats, spatted, and spatting as the regular forms of this quarrel verb.

Examples

  • The roommates spat about chores every weekend.
  • The rivals spatted over campaign money.
  • Neighbors kept spatting about the fence.
  • The sisters spat one minute and laughed the next.
  • Fans spat online after the close match.
  • The board members spatted over the budget.
  • The hosts spat lightly about who forgot the keys.

Common mistakes

The quarrel verb is confused with the past form of spit, or its past tense is left as spat instead of spatted.
IncorrectCorrect
They spat over the bill yesterday. They spatted over the bill yesterday.
He spat with his brother every week. He spats with his brother every week.
They spat each other about chores. They spatted with each other about chores.

Similar words

Usage

Choose spat by context: a past act of spitting, a minor argument, a shoe covering, young shellfish, or the verb meaning to quarrel briefly.

Common mistakes

Spit is used for finished past action, and the shoe-covering sense is often written as singular spat when a pair of spats is meant.

Etymology

The past form belongs to spit. The shoe-covering noun is shortened from spatterdash, while the oyster and quarrel nouns are of uncertain origin.

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