verbatim

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/vərˈbeɪtɪm/
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An exact, word‑for‑word rendering or repetition, and by extension the practice of capturing speech in full detail

Examples

  • The interview was transcribed verbatim.
  • He answered the question verbatim.
  • The minutes were taken verbatim during the meeting.
  • The lyrics were copied verbatim from the original song.
  • She quoted the article verbatim in her essay.

Similar words

faithful
unaltered
precisely
word‑for‑word
unchanged
literally
exact
unaltered
literal
word‑for‑word

Meanings

Exact, word‑for‑word

adjective
communication
neutral
To repeat or reproduce something in exactly the same words as originally expressed

Usage

Use verbatim when you need to describe a quote, report, or statement that is reproduced without any change to the original wording.

Examples

  • The journalist reproduced the speech verbatim.
  • Please copy the instructions verbatim.
  • His testimony was recorded verbatim.
  • She quoted the article verbatim in her essay.
  • The contract must be followed verbatim.
  • The minutes were taken verbatim during the meeting.

Common mistakes

Adding -ly, using the word as a noun, or confusing it with similar adjectives are frequent errors.
IncorrectCorrect
He wrote the report verbatimly. He wrote the report verbatim.
The verbatim was confusing. The verbatim quote was confusing.
Their opinions are verbatim. Their opinions are identical.
She gave a verbatim summary. She gave a literal summary.

Similar words

Exactly, word‑for‑word

adverb
communication
neutral
In a manner that copies the original wording without any alteration

Usage

Use verbatim to indicate that something is repeated or written in exactly the same words as the source, whether spoken or written.

Examples

  • She recited the poem verbatim.
  • The interview was transcribed verbatim.
  • He answered the question verbatim.
  • The witness repeated the statement verbatim.
  • Please copy the email verbatim.
  • The lyrics were copied verbatim from the original song.

Common mistakes

Mixing the adverb with adjective forms, adding unnecessary prepositions, or treating it as a noun are common pitfalls.
IncorrectCorrect
He repeated the story verbatimly. He repeated the story verbatim.
The verbatim story was boring. The story was repeated verbatim.
He repeated the story in verbatim. He repeated the story verbatim.
The verbatim was hard to read. The verbatim transcription was hard to read.

Similar words

Usage

Use verbatim when you need to stress that something is reproduced exactly as originally expressed, whether as an adjective describing a quote or as an adverb describing the manner of repetition.

Common mistakes

The most frequent error is adding -ly to form verbatimly instead of the correct verbatim.

Etymology

FAQ

What does verbatim mean?

Verbatim means word‑for‑word, exactly as originally expressed.

Can verbatim be used as both an adjective and an adverb?

Yes, it works as an adjective to describe a quote and as an adverb to describe the manner of repetition.

Is verbatimly a correct form?

No, verbatimly is not a word; the correct form is simply verbatim.

What are common synonyms for verbatim?

Synonyms include exact, precise, literal, unaltered, faithful, accurate, word‑for‑word, and true.

What is an antonym of verbatim?

Opposites are inexact and approximate.

How should I use verbatim in a legal document?

State that a clause or quotation must be followed verbatim, meaning no changes are allowed.

What is the difference between verbatim and paraphrase?

Verbatim copies the original wording exactly, while paraphrase restates the meaning in different words.

Why is verbatim important in research transcription?

It captures every spoken element, preserving the exact wording, pauses, and filler sounds for accurate analysis.

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