literally

/ˈlɪtərəli/
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Exact in the plain sense, and also a common informal intensifier that may exaggerate rather than state literal fact.

Examples

  • The announcement literally changed everything overnight.
  • The old bridge is literally falling apart.
  • The room was literally packed from wall to wall.
  • Translate the sentence literally first, then make it natural.
  • The rule applies literally, not just in spirit.

Similar words

seriously
actually
precisely
strictly
absolutely
to the letter
truly
word for word
really
verbatim

Meanings

In the exact sense

adverb
communication
neutral
In the plain or exact sense of the words, without treating them as a metaphor or loose figure of speech.

Examples

  • She took the warning literally and stayed outside the gate.
  • The term Mardi Gras literally means Fat Tuesday.
  • The old bridge is literally falling apart.
  • Translate the sentence literally first, then make it natural.
  • The rule applies literally, not just in spirit.

Similar words

For strong emphasis

adverb
emphasis
informal
Used to make a statement feel stronger, often with deliberate exaggeration rather than exact truth.

Examples

  • I was literally shaking with excitement.
  • The room was literally packed from wall to wall.
  • She has literally told that story a hundred times.
  • The announcement literally changed everything overnight.
  • He was literally speechless when the prize was announced.

Similar words

Etymology

From literal plus -ly, ultimately from Latin littera, meaning a letter of the alphabet. The exact sense is old, while the emphatic use has been documented since the 18th century.

FAQ

What does literally mean?

literally means in the exact or plain sense, without metaphor.

Can literally be used for emphasis?

Yes. literally is often used informally to add force, even when the statement is exaggerated.

Is the emphatic use of literally new?

No. Dictionary evidence records emphatic literally from the 18th century.

Is literally the same as figuratively?

No. The emphatic use does not mean figuratively, it works more like really or virtually.

Should literally be used in formal writing?

Use literally in formal writing only when exact truth or exact wording is meant.

What is the opposite of literally?

The usual opposite is figuratively, meaning in a metaphorical or non-literal way.

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