literal

/ˈlɪtərəl/
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Exact in wording or fact, and in computing a value written directly in code.

Examples

  • An object literal can create a value without calling a constructor.
  • Use a named constant instead of repeating the numeric literal 42.
  • The painting invites a choice between the literal and the allegorical.
  • A literal transcript preserves every pause and false start.
  • She meant a literal deadline, not a loose suggestion.

Similar words

literal meaning
concrete
constant
exact
literal value
actual
denotation
hard-coded value
verbatim
surface meaning

Meanings

Exact words or basic meaning

adjective
language
neutral
Following the exact wording or the ordinary meaning of words, without figurative or idiomatic interpretation.

Examples

  • A literal translation kept the words but lost the joke.
  • The literal meaning of “spill the beans” has nothing to do with secrets.
  • Her literal reading of the rule left no room for context.
  • The poem works only if the image is not taken literally.
  • A literal transcript preserves every pause and false start.

Similar words

Actual rather than exaggerated

adjective
everyday
neutral
Real or factual in the ordinary world, not merely metaphorical, symbolic, or exaggerated.

Examples

  • The road became a literal river after the storm.
  • The company faced a literal mountain of paperwork.
  • She meant a literal deadline, not a loose suggestion.
  • There was a literal barrier between the two rooms.
  • The “silent room” was not literally silent once the machines started.

Similar words

The plain level of meaning

noun
literature
neutral
The surface or factual level of a text, image, or event, considered before symbolic or figurative interpretation.

Examples

  • The essay moves from the literal to the symbolic.
  • Readers often notice the literal before the irony.
  • The director kept one foot in the literal and one in the surreal.
  • A good interpretation starts with the literal but does not stop there.
  • The painting invites a choice between the literal and the allegorical.

Similar words

Fixed value written in code

noun
technology
technical
A value written directly in source code, such as a number, string, Boolean, object, or regular-expression pattern.

Examples

  • The string literal “hello” appears directly in the source code.
  • Use a named constant instead of repeating the numeric literal 42.
  • The parser recognized true as a Boolean literal.
  • An object literal can create a value without calling a constructor.
  • The regex contains a literal period that matches only a dot.

Similar words

Etymology

From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis, “of letters or writing,” from Latin littera, “letter.” The exact-wording sense grew from the idea of following the letter of a text.

FAQ

What does literal mean?

Literal means exact in wording or fact, without a figurative, symbolic, or exaggerated reading.

What is a literal translation?

A literal translation follows the words closely, often word by word, even if the result sounds less natural.

What is the difference between literal and figurative?

Literal keeps the ordinary or factual meaning. Figurative uses an image, metaphor, or transferred sense.

Can literal be a noun?

Yes. Literal can mean the plain or surface level of meaning, and in programming it can mean a fixed value in code.

What is a literal in programming?

A literal is a value written directly in source code, such as 42, true, or "hello".

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