wound up

/waʊnd ʌp/
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Tension or excitement, unexpected results, endings, provocation, formal closure, and turned mechanisms all meet in this past form of wind up.

Examples

  • The band wound up the show with its biggest hit.
  • Stop smiling, you clearly wound me up on purpose.
  • The insolvent company was wound up by court order.
  • He sounded wound up before the hearing.
  • The trustees wound up the estate after paying its debts.

Similar words

arrived
wrapped up
liquidated
finished
baited
edgy
needled
terminated
finished
concluded

Meanings

Tense or overexcited

emotion
informal
In a state of tight nervous energy, anger, or excitement.

Examples

  • She was too wound up to sleep after the argument.
  • The kids got wound up during the fireworks.
  • He sounded wound up before the hearing.
  • Everyone was still wound up after the close game.
  • A quiet walk helped me feel less wound up.

Similar words

End in a result

everyday
informal
To arrive at a place, state, or result after events have played out, often unexpectedly.

Examples

  • They took the wrong bus and wound up downtown.
  • I wound up paying for dinner after all.
  • The story wound up on the front page.
  • He wound up as the team's captain.
  • Without a map, we wound up miles from the trail.

Similar words

Bring to an end

work
neutral
To finish a speech, meeting, performance, or process by bringing it to a close.

Examples

  • The host wound up the ceremony with a short thank-you.
  • We wound up the discussion before lunch.
  • The band wound up the show with its biggest hit.
  • She wound up her report by naming the next steps.
  • The class wound up with a quick quiz.

Similar words

Tease or provoke

social
informal
To annoy, tease, or mislead someone on purpose, usually to get a reaction.

Examples

  • He wound up his sister by hiding her phone.
  • Stop smiling, you clearly wound me up on purpose.
  • The headline wound up the crowd before the vote.
  • She only said it because she knew it wound him up.
  • That fake announcement wound up half the office.

Similar words

Close a business or affairs

business
technical
To close a company, estate, or set of affairs by settling what remains.

Examples

  • The insolvent company was wound up by court order.
  • After the sale, the partnership was wound up.
  • The trustees wound up the estate after paying its debts.
  • Several dormant subsidiaries were wound up during the merger.
  • The fund will be wound up once the final assets are sold.

Similar words

Tighten a mechanism

mechanical
neutral
To tighten or prepare a spring, clock, toy, window, or similar mechanism by turning it.

Examples

  • He wound up the old clock every Sunday.
  • The toy car raced forward after Mia wound it up.
  • She wound up the window before the rain came in.
  • The music box was fully wound up.
  • A tightly wound up spring powered the model train.

Similar words

Etymology

From the verb wind meaning turn or twist plus up. The mechanical idea of tightening a spring or clockwork device developed into senses of readiness, tension, completion, and later emotional provocation.

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