いいえ

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no, not, no, not
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/i.e/
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A polite way to say no and a modest way to deny a compliment, used in courteous refusals and humble self‑effacement.

Examples

  • いいえ、それは私の考えではありません。」
    No, that's not my idea.
  • いいえ、そんなに上手くありません。」
    No, I'm not that good.
  • いいえ、今日は行きません。」
    No, I'm not going today.
  • いいえ、参加できません。」
    No, I can't participate.
  • いいえ、それは私の考えではありません。」
    No, that's not my idea.

Similar words

ううん
だめです
ううん
いや
いやです
いいや
いや
いいや
違います
そうでもないです

Meanings

Polite refusal

interjection
everyday
formal
Used to politely say no or to refuse a request.

Examples

  • いいえ、それはできません。」
    No, that's not possible.
  • いいえ、今日は行きません。」
    No, I'm not going today.
  • いいえ、ご遠慮します。」
    No, I will decline.
  • いいえ、それは私の考えではありません。」
    No, that's not my idea.
  • いいえ、参加できません。」
    No, I can't participate.

Similar words

Modest denial

interjection
everyday
neutral
Used to modestly deny a compliment or to downplay something.

Examples

  • いいえ、そんなに上手くありません。」
    No, I'm not that good.
  • いいえ、私が作ったわけではありません。」
    No, I didn't make it.
  • いいえ、特別なことはしていません。」
    No, I haven't done anything special.
  • いいえ、自分ではありません。」
    No, it's not me.
  • いいえ、それは私の考えではありません。」
    No, that's not my idea.

Similar words

Etymology

From the adjective いい ‘good’ combined with the negative particle え, historically forming a polite negative.

FAQ

What does いいえ mean?

いいえ means “no” or a polite refusal.

When should I use いいえ instead of ううん?

Use いいえ in formal or polite situations; ううん is for casual speech.

Can いいえ be used to reject a compliment?

Yes, it can modestly deny a compliment, often followed by a humble phrase.

Is いいえ considered rude?

No, it is polite; rudeness comes from using it in overly casual contexts.

What is the opposite of いいえ?

The opposite is はい, meaning “yes”.

Does いいえ have any other meanings?

It is mainly an interjection for negation, with no major additional senses.

How is いいえ written in kanji?

It is usually written in hiragana as いいえ; there is no common kanji form.

Can I use いいえ at the end of a sentence?

Yes, it can stand alone or precede a clause to negate it.

Is いいえ used in business Japanese?

Yes, it is the standard polite way to decline offers or requests in business settings.

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