おはようございます

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good morning
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/o̞ha̠joː ɡo̞zaimasɯ̥ᵝ/
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A polite morning greeting that can be used in formal or semi‑formal contexts, often to wish someone a good start to the day.

Examples

  • 子どもたちは校門でおはようございますと声を合わせた。
    The children shouted good morning at the school gate.
  • 先生は教室に入っておはようございますと言った。
    The teacher entered the classroom and said good morning.
  • 電話でおはようございますと相手に言った。
    On the phone, I said good morning to the other person.
  • 駅で駅員がおはようございますと挨拶した。
    At the station, the staff greeted with good morning.
  • 朝のミーティングでおはようございますと始めた。
    The morning meeting started with good morning.

Similar words

おはようございます
おはよう
おはようございます
おはようね
おはようさん
ごきげんよう

Meanings

Usage

Use おはようございます in the morning when you want to show respect, especially to superiors or strangers.

Common mistakes

Using it after noon, or mixing it with the informal おはよう, leads to awkwardness.

Etymology

From the adjective 早い (hayai, “early”) in its adverbial form はよう, combined with the polite verb ございます.

FAQ

What does おはようございます mean?

おはようございます means “good morning”, a polite way to greet someone in the morning.

When should I use おはようございます instead of おはよう?

おはようございます is used in formal or semi‑formal situations, such as with strangers, colleagues, or superiors, while おはよう is for friends or close acquaintances.

Can I say おはようございます after noon?

No, after noon you should switch to こんにちは or こんばんは, depending on the time.

Is おはようございます appropriate in emails?

Yes, starting a morning email with おはようございます shows politeness, but in very casual emails you may use おはよう.

How do I pronounce おはようございます?

It is pronounced o‑ha‑yo‑u go‑za‑i‑ma‑su, with a long “o” and a soft “u” at the end.

What is the difference between おはようございます and ごきげんよう?

おはようございます is a morning greeting, while ごきげんよう is a more old‑fashioned, all‑day greeting meaning “good health”.

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