spud

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/spʌd/
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An informal potato, a short digging or prying tool, and a technical verb for starting to drill a well.

Examples

  • The gardener used a spud to loosen the roots.
  • Drilling will begin on the official spud date.
  • Engineers waited for approval to spud the offshore well.
  • The company plans to spud the well next month.
  • The tool shed held a rusty spud and two shovels.

Similar words

potato
commence
drill
start drilling
bore
spud bar
pry bar
bark spud
Irish potato
digging tool

Meanings

Potato

noun
food
informal
A potato, especially in casual speech about cooking, shopping, or growing them.

Usage

Use spud as a friendly informal word for a potato, especially in British, Irish, Australian, and New Zealand English.

Examples

  • She roasted the spuds with rosemary and salt.
  • We dug a basket of spuds from the garden.
  • The cafe serves baked spuds with cheese.
  • He mashed the spuds with butter.
  • A sack of fresh spuds sat by the kitchen door.

Common mistakes

Spud is informal, while potato is the safer neutral word.
IncorrectCorrect
The restaurant offers spud puree on the tasting menu. The restaurant offers potato puree on the tasting menu.
We harvested a sack of spud. We harvested a sack of spuds.
She spudded the potatoes for dinner. She peeled the potatoes for dinner.
The spuds was ready. The spuds were ready.

Similar words

Short digging or prying tool

noun
tools
neutral
A short sturdy tool used to dig, loosen roots, pry material loose, or strip bark.

Usage

Use spud for a specific hand tool, often with a clarifying word such as bark spud or spud bar.

Examples

  • The gardener used a spud to loosen the roots.
  • A bark spud helps strip bark from a log.
  • Workers kept a heavy spud near the trench.
  • She pried up the old tile with a spud.
  • The tool shed held a rusty spud and two shovels.

Common mistakes

Spud is not the usual general word for every shovel, spade, or wrench.
IncorrectCorrect
He shoveled snow with a spud. He shoveled snow with a shovel.
She cut the plank with a spud. She cut the plank with a saw.
The mechanic tightened the nut with a spud. The mechanic tightened the nut with a spud wrench.
They used a potato to pry up the tile. They used a spud to pry up the tile.

Similar words

Begin drilling a well

verb
energy
technical
To start drilling a well, especially in oil and gas exploration.

Usage

Use spud in technical drilling contexts, especially in phrases such as spud a well and spud date.

Examples

  • The company plans to spud the well next month.
  • The crew spudded the first hole before sunrise.
  • Drilling will begin on the official spud date.
  • Engineers waited for approval to spud the offshore well.
  • The operator spudded a new exploratory well.

Common mistakes

Spud in drilling does not mean start any ordinary machine or project.
IncorrectCorrect
The driver spudded the car. The driver started the car.
The crew spuds the well yesterday. The crew spudded the well yesterday.
They spudded the meeting at noon. They started the meeting at noon.
The rig will spud on the potato. The rig will spud the well.

Similar words

Usage

Use spud casually for potatoes, precisely for the hand tool, and technically for starting a well in drilling.

Common mistakes

Spud used in formal food writing can sound too casual, and spud the verb belongs mainly to drilling wells.

Etymology

From late Middle English spudde, meaning a short knife or dagger, of uncertain origin. The potato sense developed later, probably from the idea of a short, thick object.

FAQ

What does spud mean?

Spud most often means a potato, but it can also mean a short tool or the act of starting to drill a well.

Is spud slang for potato?

Yes. Spud is an informal word for a potato.

Can spud be plural?

Yes. The plural is spuds, as in a bag of spuds.

What is a spud tool?

A spud can be a short sturdy tool used for digging, prying, loosening roots, or stripping bark.

What does spud a well mean?

To spud a well means to begin drilling it.

What is a spud date?

A spud date is the date when drilling of a well begins.

What is the past tense of spud?

The past tense is spudded, with a doubled d.

Where does spud come from?

Spud comes from late Middle English spudde, meaning a short knife or dagger.

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