with

/wɪð/; also /wɪθ/
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A preposition that links one person, thing, action, or state to another in a close relationship.

Examples

  • He worked with two friends.
  • He bought a cake with fruit on top.
  • Do you know the man with glasses?
  • We cleaned the floor with water.
  • She opened the box with a key.

Similar words

because of
by means of
from
supporting
using
alongside
together with
against
on the side of
having

Meanings

Together or associated

preposition
company
neutral
In the company of someone, or joined to or accompanying something.

Examples

  • I went with my sister.
  • She lives with her parents.
  • Have some rice with the fish.
  • The red book is with the others.
  • He worked with two friends.

Similar words

Using or by means of

preposition
tools
neutral
Using a tool, material, method, or manner to do something.

Examples

  • Write with a pencil.
  • She opened the box with a key.
  • We cleaned the floor with water.
  • He spoke with care.
  • Cut the paper with scissors.

Similar words

Having a feature or possession

preposition
description
neutral
Used to identify someone or something by a feature, possession, or attached part.

Examples

  • The girl with the blue hat is my friend.
  • I want a room with a window.
  • He bought a cake with fruit on top.
  • Do you know the man with glasses?
  • She carried a bag with a broken handle.

Similar words

Because of a feeling or condition

preposition
cause
neutral
Indicates a feeling, illness, or condition that causes a reaction or state.

Examples

  • Her hands shook with fear.
  • He cried with joy.
  • I stayed home with a cold.
  • She turned red with embarrassment.
  • The child laughed with delight.

Similar words

Against or in conflict with

preposition
opposition
neutral
Marks the person or thing someone argues, fights, or competes against.

Examples

  • I argued with my brother.
  • Our team played with the champions.
  • She fought with the attacker.
  • The bicycle collided with a car.
  • He competed with his friend for the prize.

Similar words

On the same side

preposition
support
neutral
Supporting or agreeing with a person or group.

Examples

  • I am with you on this decision.
  • The voters were with her.
  • Are you with us or against us?
  • His friends stood with him.
  • The committee was with the teacher.

Similar words

Etymology

From Old English wið, originally “against, opposite”; in Middle English it developed its familiar sense of association.

FAQ

What does with most often mean?

Together or in company with someone or something.

What does “write with a pencil” mean?

Use a pencil as the writing tool.

What does “a room with a window” mean?

A room that has a window.

Can with mean against?

Yes, in constructions such as argue with someone.

What does “I am with you” mean?

It can mean I accompany you or I support your view, depending on context.

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