apologize

/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/
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Saying sorry for harm or a mistake, and more rarely giving a formal defense of a belief, action, or work.

Examples

  • They apologized sincerely and offered to repair the damage.
  • I apologize for the delay.
  • The essay apologizes for a controversial doctrine.
  • Several pamphlets apologized for the rebellion.
  • The company apologized for the error.

Similar words

make a defense
atone
vindicate
show remorse
justify
argue for
offer an apologia
express regret
defend
say sorry

Meanings

Say sorry

verb
communication
neutral
To tell someone one is sorry for harm, trouble, or a mistake.

Usage

Use apologize with for before the thing done wrong and to before the person affected.

Examples

  • I apologize for the delay.
  • She apologized to her neighbor after the argument.
  • The company apologized for the error.
  • He should apologize before the meeting starts.
  • They apologized sincerely and offered to repair the damage.

Common mistakes

The prepositions for and to are often dropped or swapped.
IncorrectCorrect
He apologized the mistake. He apologized for the mistake.
She apologized me after the argument. She apologized to me after the argument.
I apologize for late. I apologize for being late.

Similar words

Make a formal defense

verb
rhetoric
formal
To give a reasoned defense of a belief, action, or work, especially in formal writing.

Usage

Use apologize in this sense only for a formal defense, not for an ordinary explanation or casual excuse.

Examples

  • The preface apologizes for the author's methods.
  • The essay apologizes for a controversial doctrine.
  • Several pamphlets apologized for the rebellion.
  • The treatise apologizes for faith in rational terms.
  • He apologized for the policy rather than retracting it.

Common mistakes

The rare defense sense is often treated like the everyday regret sense.
IncorrectCorrect
The essay apologizes to the doctrine. The essay apologizes for the doctrine.
The paper apologizes the policy. The paper apologizes for the policy.
The lawyer apologized the accused in court. The lawyer defended the accused in court.

Similar words

Usage

Use apologize for an action or problem, apologize to a person, and reserve the defense sense for formal or historical contexts.

Common mistakes

Apologize for is replaced by a direct object, as in apologize the delay instead of apologize for the delay.

Etymology

Formed in the 1590s from apology + -ize. The older sense was to speak in defense, while the regret sense is recorded from the early eighteenth century.

FAQ

What does apologize mean?

Apologize usually means to say sorry for harm, trouble, or a mistake.

Is apologize a verb?

Yes. Apologize is a verb, and the related noun is apology.

Do you apologize for something or apologize to someone?

Use apologize for the action or problem and apologize to the person affected.

What is the past tense of apologize?

The regular past tense is apologized.

What is the British spelling of apologize?

The common British spelling is apologise, with s.

Can apologize mean defend?

Yes, but that formal sense is rare and usually belongs to writing about a defense or justification.

What is a synonym of apologize?

In the common sense, say sorry and express regret are close synonyms.

How is apologize pronounced?

Apologize is pronounced /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/.

Where does apologize come from?

Apologize was formed from apology and -ize, with an older sense of speaking in defense.

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