brat

/bræt/
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A sharp word for a spoiled child, and in other contexts a service-family child, a bratwurst, a pop-culture mood, a kink role, or a rare rough garment.

Examples

  • The word brat can name a garment in older northern usage.
  • Her lime-green jacket felt very brat.
  • After the album blew up, brat became shorthand for a messy, confident mood.
  • As a military brat, she attended six schools before graduation.
  • The workshop explained how a brat role differs from poor consent.

Similar words

wurst
spoiled child
service child
banger
unapologetic
covering
troublemaker
hedonistic
bratwurst
defiant

Meanings

Badly behaved child

noun
family
informal
A child, or sometimes an immature adult, who is rude, spoiled, noisy, or hard to manage.

Usage

Use brat for sharp criticism of childish bad behaviour, especially when someone seems spoiled or deliberately difficult.

Examples

  • The brat kicked the seat until his father moved him.
  • Calling a child a brat can sound harsher than calling the behaviour rude.
  • She apologized for acting like a brat at the party.
  • The neighbours complained about the brats throwing stones at cars.
  • He was no angel, but he was not the selfish brat they described.
  • The coach refused to reward a brat who shouted at teammates.

Common mistakes

The insult is softened until it means only any child, which loses the spoiled or difficult force.
IncorrectCorrect
The kindergarten has twenty brats. The kindergarten has twenty children.
She is a polite brat who always helps. She is a polite child who always helps.
He bratted during dinner. He acted like a brat during dinner.
My newborn is such a brat because she sleeps a lot. My newborn is so sleepy because she sleeps a lot.

Similar words

Child from a service or career family

noun
military life
informal
A child who grows up around a parent's military service or another highly mobile profession, often moving between bases, schools, or countries.

Usage

Use brat in compounds like army brat or military brat when the family background is the point, not bad behaviour.

Examples

  • As a military brat, she attended six schools before graduation.
  • The memoir follows an army brat adjusting to a new base.
  • He met other service brats who understood constant moving.
  • A theatre brat may grow up backstage around rehearsals and tours.
  • The navy brat learned to make friends quickly.
  • Not every military brat sees the label as an insult.

Common mistakes

The family-background sense is mistaken for the insult, especially when army brat is read too literally.
IncorrectCorrect
She is an army brat because she joined the army. She is a soldier.
He was a military brat, so he must have been spoiled. He was a military brat, so he moved often as a child.
The general is a brat. The general's daughter is a military brat.
Army brat is a formal rank. Army brat is an informal label for a service member's child.

Similar words

Bratwurst sausage

noun
food
informal
A bratwurst, especially in American English, usually grilled and served in a bun or with mustard, onions, or sauerkraut.

Usage

Use brat for the food mainly in casual American contexts, and use bratwurst when the short form might be confused with the insult.

Examples

  • We grilled brats before the baseball game.
  • The stand sells a brat with onions and spicy mustard.
  • He simmered the brats in beer before browning them.
  • A hot brat and a cold drink made a quick festival lunch.
  • She chose a veggie brat instead of the pork sausage.
  • The recipe calls for four brats and a pile of sauerkraut.

Common mistakes

The sausage sense is treated as a dessert or confused with the child sense outside food contexts.
IncorrectCorrect
The brat cried on the grill. The brat sizzled on the grill.
I ordered a brat for dessert. I ordered a brat with mustard for lunch.
She scolded the brat with sauerkraut. She served the brat with sauerkraut.
Brats are sweet pastries. Brats are sausages.

Similar words

Boldly messy and defiant

adjective
pop culture
slang
Confident, rebellious, imperfect, and party-ready in the pop-culture style popularised by Charli XCX's album and the phrase brat summer.

Usage

Use brat for the specific pop-culture attitude of messy confidence and blunt independence, not for every rebellious style.

Examples

  • Her lime-green jacket felt very brat.
  • The club night promised a brat mix of chaos and glamour.
  • After the album blew up, brat became shorthand for a messy, confident mood.
  • The campaign borrowed brat colours without copying the whole attitude.
  • She called the outfit brat, not polished or quiet.
  • The meme turned brat into a political and fashion adjective.

Common mistakes

The slang is flattened into any green design, any summer trend, or ordinary bad behaviour.
IncorrectCorrect
This spreadsheet is brat because it uses green cells. This spreadsheet uses brat green.
He was brat because he bullied the waiter. He was rude because he bullied the waiter.
The formal wedding had a brat dress code. The formal wedding had a strict dress code.
Every rebellious song is brat. That song has a brat attitude.

Similar words

Playfully defiant submissive

noun
sexuality
slang
In consensual BDSM, a submissive who teases, resists, or breaks small rules as part of negotiated play.

Usage

Use brat for a negotiated kink role, and keep consent and agreed boundaries central to the meaning.

Examples

  • The brat teased the dominant only within the scene's agreed limits.
  • Some kink communities use brat for playful resistance, not real refusal.
  • A responsible brat still respects safewords.
  • The workshop explained how a brat role differs from poor consent.
  • They negotiated whether brat play suited their dynamic.
  • Online profiles sometimes list brat beside other BDSM roles.

Common mistakes

The kink role is confused with unsafe disobedience or with ordinary rude behaviour.
IncorrectCorrect
A brat ignores every boundary. A brat plays within agreed boundaries.
She is a brat because she insults strangers. She is rude because she insults strangers.
Brats do not need consent. Brats still need clear consent.
He is a brat at work because he misses deadlines. He is unreliable at work because he misses deadlines.

Similar words

Rough apron or garment

noun
regional dialect
archaic
A regional or historical word for a rough apron, pinafore, cloak, or other simple covering worn over clothes.

Usage

Use brat in this garment sense only when reading or writing historical and regional material, since it is rare in modern standard English.

Examples

  • The old account describes a linen brat worn over the dress.
  • Dialect glossaries record brat as a rough apron or pinafore.
  • She tied a working brat around her waist before churning butter.
  • The word brat can name a garment in older northern usage.
  • A torn brat hung beside the stable door.
  • Modern readers often miss the clothing sense of brat.

Common mistakes

The rare garment sense is mistaken for the child insult in older or regional texts.
IncorrectCorrect
The farmer scolded his brat before milking. The farmer tied on his brat before milking.
A brat is always a naughty child. In some dialect writing, a brat can be a rough apron.
She wore a brat because she was badly behaved. She wore a brat to protect her dress.
The museum displayed a spoiled child on a peg. The museum displayed a rough brat on a peg.

Similar words

Usage

Let context carry the sense: family talk usually means a badly behaved child, food talk means bratwurst, and pop-culture use often points to the recent brat attitude.

Common mistakes

A neutral child is called a brat, which wrongly adds spoiled or difficult behaviour.

Etymology

From Middle English brat, first used for a rough cloak or rag and later for a child, probably through the idea of a child in rags. The sausage sense is shortened from German Bratwurst. The recent pop-culture adjective spread after Charli XCX's 2024 album Brat.

FAQ

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