crane

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/kreɪn/
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A device for lifting heavy loads, a tall long‑legged bird, and the act of stretching the neck to see or reach something.

Examples

  • She craned her neck to read the sign on the distant hill.
  • The operator guided the crane with precise movements.
  • Migratory cranes travel thousands of miles each year.
  • A mobile crane can reach sites without permanent equipment.
  • A crane stood silently in the wetland at dawn.

Similar words

bittern
reach
snipe
egret
lift
gantry
lean
winch
tower
heron

Meanings

Lifting machine

noun
technology
neutral
A device with a boom and hoist used to lift, lower, and move heavy loads.

Usage

Use crane for the mechanical lifting device, not for the bird or the verb meaning to stretch the neck.

Examples

  • The crane lifted the steel beams into place.
  • After the storm, the crane was used to clear the fallen trees.
  • The construction crew inspected the crane before starting work.
  • A mobile crane can reach sites without permanent equipment.
  • The operator guided the crane with precise movements.

Common mistakes

The third‑person –s is dropped, and the word is sometimes used for the bird or the verb.
IncorrectCorrect
The crane is flying over the construction site. The crane is operating over the construction site.
She crane the heavy load onto the truck. She cranes the heavy load onto the truck.
We need a crane to lift the idea. We need a crane to lift the heavy beam.
The crane sang beautifully. The crane lifted the steel girders.

Similar words

Large long‑legged bird

noun
biology
neutral
A tall, long‑necked wading bird with long legs and a long bill.

Usage

Use crane for the tall wading bird, not for the machine or the verb.

Examples

  • A crane stood silently in the wetland at dawn.
  • The crane spread its wings before taking flight.
  • Young cranes learn to forage in the shallow water.
  • The crane's long neck allowed it to reach the reeds.
  • Migratory cranes travel thousands of miles each year.

Common mistakes

The word is sometimes confused with the machine or used as a verb.
IncorrectCorrect
The crane lifted the cargo onto the ship. The crane (bird) lifted its head to look around.
We need a crane to move the boxes. We saw a crane standing by the lake.
She craned the metal beam. She watched the crane wade in the marsh.
The crane is a type of construction equipment. The crane is a migratory bird.

Similar words

Stretch the neck

verb
everyday
neutral
To extend the neck or body upward or forward in order to see or reach something.

Usage

Use crane as a verb meaning to stretch the neck, not for the machine or the bird.

Examples

  • She craned her neck to read the sign on the distant hill.
  • He craned forward to hear the whispered instructions.
  • The child craned over the railing to watch the parade.
  • I craned my head back to see the fireworks.
  • They craned their necks to get a better view of the stage.

Common mistakes

The verb is often mis‑used as a noun or with missing –s in the third person.
IncorrectCorrect
The crane the heavy load onto the truck. He craned his neck to see the billboard.
A crane is needed to lift the pipe. She craned forward to hear the whispered instructions.
The crane in the park is beautiful. He craned his head upward to look at the ceiling.
We used a crane to move the furniture. She craned over the fence to peek inside.

Similar words

Usage

Use crane for the appropriate sense: the lifting machine, the tall bird, or the verb meaning to stretch the neck. Choose based on context.

Common mistakes

The third‑person –s is dropped, giving he crane instead of he cranes when meaning to stretch the neck.

Etymology

From Old English cran ‘bird’, related to Latin grus ‘crane’; the lifting device was named after the bird because of its long neck.

FAQ

What does crane mean as a machine?

It is a device with a boom and hoist used to lift and move heavy loads.

What does crane refer to in wildlife?

It is a tall, long‑necked wading bird with long legs and a long bill.

How is crane used as a verb?

It means to stretch the neck or body upward or forward to see or reach something.

Can crane be used to describe lifting an idea?

No, that sense is not standard; use raise or elevate instead.

Is the crane machine named after the bird?

Yes, the device was named because its long arm resembles the bird’s neck.

What is the plural of crane when referring to the bird?

The plural is cranes.

Do you need a special license to operate a crane?

Operating a heavy‑lifting crane typically requires certification.

Why does the verb crane add –s in the third person?

Because it follows regular verb conjugation, so he cranes is correct.

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