Use Gift for poison, toxin, or venom, with das as the standard article and Gifte as the plural.
Use Gift for poison, toxin, or venom, with das as the standard article and Gifte as the plural.
| Incorrect | Correct |
| Ich habe dir ein Gift gekauft. | Ich habe dir ein Geschenk gekauft. |
| Die Gift ist gefährlich. | Das Gift ist gefährlich. |
| Viele Gift wurden im Labor getestet. | Viele Gifte wurden im Labor getestet. |
| Die Schlange hat mich mit einem Geschenk gebissen. | Die Schlange hat mich mit Gift gebissen. |
Use Gift figuratively in patterns like Gift für die Stimmung or Gift für eine Beziehung when something is deeply harmful.
| Incorrect | Correct |
| Der Regen war Gift für meinen Spaziergang. | Der Regen hat meinen Spaziergang gestört. |
| Misstrauen ist ein Geschenk für jede Beziehung. | Misstrauen ist Gift für jede Beziehung. |
| Zu wenig Schlaf ist Gift an die Konzentration. | Zu wenig Schlaf ist Gift für die Konzentration. |
| Seine Kritik war Gift, weil sie hilfreich war. | Seine Kritik war hilfreich, nicht Gift. |
Treat Gift as a German false friend: it means poison, not a present, and the normal word for a present is Geschenk.
Ein Gift zum Geburtstag wrongly means a poison for a birthday gift, so use ein Geschenk for a present and keep Gift for harmful substances or strong figurative harm.
From Old High German and Middle High German gift, originally meaning a giving or present, from the Germanic family of geben, to give. The modern poison sense developed early as a euphemistic or transferred use, while the older present sense disappeared from standard German except in words such as Mitgift.
What does Gift mean in English?
Gift usually means poison, toxin, or venom. Figuratively, it can mean something deeply harmful.
Does Gift mean a present in German?
No. The normal German word for a present is Geschenk. Modern standard German Gift means poison.
What gender is Gift in German?
Gift is neuter in modern German, so the usual article is das Gift.
What is the plural of Gift?
The plural is Gifte, as in chemische Gifte for chemical poisons.
Can Gift mean venom?
Yes. Animal venom, such as snake venom, can be called Gift, often more specifically Schlangengift.
Can Gift be used figuratively?
Yes. Das ist Gift für die Beziehung means it is poison for the relationship, or very harmful to it.
How is Gift pronounced?
Gift is pronounced /ɡɪft/, close to the English word gift but with the German meaning poison.
Where does Gift come from?
It comes from an old Germanic word connected with giving. The older present meaning survived in English, while German shifted to poison.
What is the difference between Gift and Giftstoff?
Gift is the everyday word for poison. Giftstoff is a more explicit word for a toxic substance.
What does darauf kannst du Gift nehmen mean?
The idiom means that something is certain, like saying it can be safely bet on. It does not mean taking real poison.