diligence

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/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/
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Careful persistent effort, and in legal or business settings the expected care or investigation before action.

Examples

  • The archives were checked with unusual diligence.
  • The bank reviewed the documents as part of its due diligence.
  • They admired her diligence and calm attention to detail.
  • Lawyers must act with reasonable diligence for their clients.
  • The investment team completed its due diligence in two weeks.

Similar words

application
investigation
review
industry
assessment
carefulness
examination
conscientiousness
care
attentiveness

Meanings

Careful persistent effort

noun
everyday
neutral
Careful, steady, and serious effort in doing work or carrying out a responsibility.

Usage

Use diligence when the effort is both careful and persistent. It sounds more approving and formal than hard work, and it often appears with with diligence, great diligence, or due diligence.

Examples

  • She completed the research with great diligence.
  • His diligence made him a trusted member of the team.
  • The archives were checked with unusual diligence.
  • Success in this job requires patience and diligence.
  • The editor's diligence saved the article from several errors.
  • They admired her diligence and calm attention to detail.

Common mistakes

Do a diligence is not idiomatic for ordinary effort. The noun is usually uncountable, and the natural pattern is with diligence.
IncorrectCorrect
She completed the report with a diligence She completed the report with diligence
He did the task with much diligence He did the task with great diligence
They worked with diligence in the project They worked with diligence on the project

Similar words

Required care or investigation

noun
legal
formal
The level of care, attention, or investigation that is expected before making a decision, signing an agreement, or taking legal or business action.

Usage

Use diligence in this sense mainly in legal, finance, and business contexts. The phrase due diligence is the normal term for checking facts, risks, documents, and obligations before a deal or decision.

Examples

  • The buyer conducted due diligence before acquiring the company.
  • Lawyers must act with reasonable diligence for their clients.
  • The bank reviewed the documents as part of its due diligence.
  • A lack of diligence can expose a firm to legal risk.
  • The investment team completed its due diligence in two weeks.
  • Regulators expect proper diligence before high-risk transactions.

Common mistakes

Make due diligence is not the standard business phrase. Use conduct due diligence, perform due diligence, or carry out due diligence.
IncorrectCorrect
We realized due diligence before the deal We conducted due diligence before the deal
The buyer made due diligence on the company The buyer conducted due diligence on the company
They signed without doing the due diligence They signed without conducting due diligence

Similar words

Usage

Diligence is strongest when care and sustained effort matter together. In business and law, due diligence is the fixed phrase for a careful pre-decision investigation.

Common mistakes

Diligent is the adjective, diligently is the adverb, and diligence is the noun. For business checks, conduct due diligence is more natural than make due diligence.

Etymology

Borrowed through Anglo-French from Latin diligentia, meaning attentiveness or carefulness, from diligere, to value, esteem, or choose carefully. The older English word also had a sense of haste or speed, but modern use centers on careful effort and required care.

FAQ

What does diligence mean?

Diligence means careful, steady, and persistent effort in doing work or carrying out a responsibility.

Is diligence countable?

It is usually uncountable. Say with diligence or great diligence, not a diligence for ordinary effort.

What is due diligence?

Due diligence is careful investigation or review before a business, legal, or financial decision.

What is the difference between diligent and diligence?

Diligent is the adjective. Diligence is the noun for the quality or practice.

What is the adverb form of diligence?

The adverb is diligently, as in They worked diligently.

Is diligence a positive word?

Yes. It usually praises careful effort, reliability, and attention to detail.

Do you say make due diligence?

No. The usual phrases are conduct due diligence, perform due diligence, or carry out due diligence.

Comments & contributions

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Zany Whale
Jul 3
diligence feels like report-card praise to me, in a good way. Careful + keeps going, not just busy
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Contribution
Autumn Falcon
Jun 30
Small UK legal rabbit hole: in Scots law, diligence can mean debt enforcement by the courts. Totally different from the personality trait, so dont be surprised if it shows up in Scottish legal documents that way.
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Velvet Goose
Jun 28
People do say I did my due diligence in everyday chat now, like checking reviews before buying a used car. It still sounds a bit businessy, but everyone understands it as I checked first.
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