earnest

/ˈɝnɪst/
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Deep seriousness and sincere purpose, or something given as a pledge.

Examples

  • Her speech was sincere without becoming overly earnest.
  • His earnest manner made it clear that he was not joking.
  • She made an earnest effort to repair the friendship.
  • In older contracts, an earnest could bind both sides to the bargain.
  • They treated the gift as an earnest of future support.

Similar words

commitment
determination
deposit
down payment
sincerity
seriousness
serious
determinedsincere
wholehearted

Meanings

Serious and sincere

adjective
everyday
neutral
Showing sincere, serious determination because the matter is important, sometimes with more gravity than humor.

Examples

  • She made an earnest effort to repair the friendship.
  • His earnest manner made it clear that he was not joking.
  • Was the apology truly earnest?
  • The volunteers remained earnest despite the slow progress.
  • Her speech was sincere without becoming overly earnest.

Similar words

Serious intention

noun
everyday
neutral
A state of serious and sincere intention, now found chiefly in in earnest.

Examples

  • After months of planning, construction began in earnest.
  • He assured us that his offer was made in earnest.
  • The rain did not start in earnest until midnight.
  • Are they negotiating in earnest, or merely testing the idea?
  • She had never studied the language in earnest before.

Similar words

Pledge or advance payment

noun
business
archaic
Something given in advance as proof of a promise or bargain, especially a payment securing a purchase.

Examples

  • The buyer paid an earnest to show that the offer was genuine.
  • In older contracts, an earnest could bind both sides to the bargain.
  • The merchant would not reserve the goods without an earnest.
  • Was the small payment meant as an earnest of the full amount?
  • They treated the gift as an earnest of future support.

Similar words

Etymology

The adjective and the noun for serious purpose come from Old English eornost, meaning seriousness or zeal. The pledge noun has a separate history through Middle English ernes, Old French erres, and Latin arra, a pledge.

FAQ

What does earnest mean?

Earnest usually describes someone or something that is serious, sincere, and determined.

What does in earnest mean?

In earnest means seriously, sincerely, or with full effort rather than as a joke or trial.

How do you pronounce earnest?

In General American English, earnest is pronounced /ˈɝnɪst/.

What is the difference between earnest and serious?

Both can mean not joking, but earnest more strongly suggests sincere belief or determined purpose.

Can earnest be a noun?

Yes. It can mean serious intention, and an older separate noun means a pledge or advance payment.

Where does earnest come from?

Its serious senses come from Old English eornost. The pledge sense came by a separate route from words meaning a pledge.

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