felony

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/ˈfeləni/
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A grave criminal offense in modern law, with an older common-law sense tied to forfeiture of property or feudal rights.

Examples

  • Under English common law, a felony could lead to forfeiture of property.
  • Treason and many forms of felony were treated as grave breaches of law and duty.
  • The prosecutor charged the assault as a felony.
  • Legal historians trace felony to a class of offenses punished with forfeiture.
  • The indictment lists three felony counts and one lesser charge.

Similar words

crime
serious crime
feudal offense
felonious offense
major crime
serious offense
forfeitable offense
offense
grave offense

Meanings

Serious criminal offense

noun
law
neutral
A grave crime, usually treated as more serious than a misdemeanor and often punishable by more than one year in prison.

Usage

Use felony for crimes classified by law as especially serious, with the exact threshold depending on the jurisdiction.

Examples

  • He was convicted of a felony after the armed robbery.
  • The prosecutor charged the assault as a felony.
  • A felony record can affect housing, work, and voting rights.
  • State law decides whether that offense is a felony or a misdemeanor.
  • The indictment lists three felony counts and one lesser charge.

Common mistakes

A minor ticket or petty violation is wrongly called a felony.
IncorrectCorrect
He got a felony for parking in the wrong place. He got a ticket for parking in the wrong place.
The shoplifting charge was a felony because any theft is a felony. The shoplifting charge may be a felony only if the law classifies it that way.
She was convicted with a felony. She was convicted of a felony.

Similar words

Forfeitable offense

noun
history
neutral
In older English law, a serious offense that could bring forfeiture of land, goods, or a feudal right along with other punishment.

Usage

Use felony in historical writing for the older legal category tied to forfeiture, not simply as a synonym for any medieval wrongdoing.

Examples

  • Under English common law, a felony could lead to forfeiture of property.
  • The older category of felony carried consequences beyond imprisonment.
  • A vassal's felony could mean the loss of a feudal holding.
  • Legal historians trace felony to a class of offenses punished with forfeiture.
  • Treason and many forms of felony were treated as grave breaches of law and duty.

Common mistakes

The historical sense is flattened into the modern prison-based meaning.
IncorrectCorrect
In medieval law, a felony meant any offense punished by more than one year in prison. In medieval law, a felony could involve forfeiture of land or goods.
A feudal felony was just a small breach of manners. A feudal felony was a grave breach that could cost a vassal a fee.
The king seized the estate because the act was a misdemeanor. The king seized the estate because the act was treated as a felony.

Similar words

Usage

Use felony for a legally defined serious crime, and check the jurisdiction because the exact boundary with misdemeanor is set by law.

Common mistakes

A parking ticket or other petty violation is wrongly called a felony when the law treats it as a lesser offense.

Etymology

From Middle English felonie, from Old French felonie, meaning wickedness or evil-doing, from felon. The deeper origin of felon is uncertain.

FAQ

What does felony mean?

Felony means a serious criminal offense, usually more severe than a misdemeanor and often punishable by more than one year in prison.

Is every crime a felony?

No. Many crimes are misdemeanors or infractions, while felony is reserved for offenses that the law classifies as especially serious.

Does felony mean the same thing everywhere?

No. Jurisdictions classify crimes differently, so the exact definition and penalties for a felony depend on the legal system.

How is felony different from misdemeanor?

A felony is the more serious category and usually carries heavier penalties, while a misdemeanor is a lesser criminal offense.

Where does felony come from?

Felony came through Middle English and Old French from words connected with wickedness or evil-doing, though the deeper origin is uncertain.

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