fidelity

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/fɪˈdeləti/
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Steady faithfulness to a person, duty, promise, or partner, and by extension the accuracy with which a copy, signal, model, or translation preserves its source.

Examples

  • The oath demanded fidelity to the constitution.
  • The speakers reproduce live piano with impressive fidelity.
  • The translation sacrificed elegance for fidelity to the source text.
  • A low-fidelity prototype was enough to test the workflow.
  • The scan preserved the painting's colors with remarkable fidelity.

Similar words

fealty
exactness
allegiance
realism
steadfastness
truthfulness
correspondence
verisimilitude
loyalty
precision

Meanings

Faithful loyalty

noun
relationships
formal
Steady faithfulness to a person, promise, duty, belief, or relationship, especially the loyalty expected in a committed partnership.

Usage

Use fidelity for loyalty that holds because of a promise, duty, vow, or deep commitment, not for casual liking or ordinary reliability.

Examples

  • The oath demanded fidelity to the constitution.
  • Their marriage rested on trust, patience, and mutual fidelity.
  • The lawyer praised her fidelity to the client's interests.
  • He never wavered in his fidelity to the cause.
  • The memoir shows a rare fidelity to family promises.

Common mistakes

Fidelity is treated as an adjective or verb when the sentence needs faithful or be faithful.
IncorrectCorrect
He is fidelity to his wife. He is faithful to his wife.
She fidelity her friends. She is faithful to her friends.
The team showed fidelity for the old agreement. The team showed fidelity to the old agreement.
Their fidelity was high because they met often. Their loyalty was strong because they met often.

Similar words

Exact reproduction

noun
accuracy
neutral
Closeness to an original, source, or intended effect, especially when a copy, recording, model, translation, or system preserves important details accurately.

Usage

Use fidelity for how faithfully something represents its source, as in audio quality, image reproduction, simulation realism, translation, or data copying.

Examples

  • The speakers reproduce live piano with impressive fidelity.
  • The translation sacrificed elegance for fidelity to the source text.
  • Engineers compared the model's fidelity with real flight data.
  • The scan preserved the painting's colors with remarkable fidelity.
  • A low-fidelity prototype was enough to test the workflow.

Common mistakes

Fidelity is confused with general quality when the point is not accuracy to a source.
IncorrectCorrect
The speaker has high fidelity because it is expensive. The speaker has high fidelity because it reproduces the recording accurately.
The fidelity of the contract is high. The fidelity of the translation is high.
We need to fidelity the data before release. We need to preserve the fidelity of the data before release.
The simulation's fidelity is beautiful. The simulation's fidelity is high.

Similar words

Usage

Use fidelity when faithfulness is the central idea, either moral loyalty to an obligation or exact faithfulness to an original.

Common mistakes

Fidelity is a noun, so forms like to fidelity the data or he is fidelity need preserve fidelity or faithful instead.

Etymology

From Middle English and Middle French fidelite, from Latin fidelitas, built on fidelis meaning faithful, loyal, or trustworthy.

FAQ

What does fidelity mean?

Fidelity means faithful loyalty to a person, duty, promise, or partner, or close accuracy to an original source.

Does fidelity mean loyalty?

Yes. In its loyalty sense, fidelity suggests steady faithfulness to a vow, duty, relationship, cause, or obligation.

What is marital fidelity?

Marital fidelity is faithfulness within a marriage, often meaning sexual exclusiveness and loyalty to the marriage vows.

What does fidelity mean in audio?

In audio, fidelity is the accuracy with which equipment or a recording reproduces the original sound.

Is fidelity the same as accuracy?

In copies, models, translations, and recordings, fidelity is a kind of accuracy, especially faithfulness to a source.

Can fidelity be used as a verb?

No. Fidelity is a noun, so use phrases such as preserve fidelity, ensure fidelity, or be faithful.

What is the opposite of fidelity?

For loyalty, the opposite of fidelity is infidelity, disloyalty, or betrayal. For accuracy, it is distortion or inaccuracy.

Where does fidelity come from?

Fidelity comes through French from Latin words connected with being faithful, loyal, trustworthy, and true.

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