finalize

/ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/
Add to My Dictionary
In My Dictionary
+1
Settling a plan, document, agreement, or decision into its last approved form, with a specialized programming use for cleanup before an object is reclaimed.

Examples

  • Once the design is finalized, production can begin.
  • The runtime finalizes the object after it becomes unreachable.
  • The committee finalized the rules after public comments closed.
  • The framework finalizes instances that still have pending finalizers.
  • Legacy Java code sometimes overrides finalize to release native handles.

Similar words

conclude
finish
release
lock in
close
clean up
deallocate
dispose
free
close

Meanings

Make settled and complete

verb
business
neutral
To put a plan, document, agreement, or decision into its last approved form.

Usage

Use finalize when the remaining choices are being settled and no further changes are expected.

Examples

  • The team will finalize the contract by Friday.
  • Please finalize the budget before the meeting.
  • The committee finalized the rules after public comments closed.
  • They still need to finalize the venue and guest list.
  • Once the design is finalized, production can begin.

Common mistakes

The regular verb forms are mixed up, or the verb is given an unnecessary preposition.
IncorrectCorrect
She will finalizing the report tomorrow. She will finalize the report tomorrow.
The contract was finalizing yesterday. The contract was finalized yesterday.
We need to final the schedule. We need to finalize the schedule.
They finalized on the price. They finalized the price.

Similar words

Perform final cleanup

verb
technology
technical
To run final cleanup for an object or resource before a runtime reclaims it.

Usage

Use finalize for runtime-managed cleanup, especially finalizers, and prefer explicit close or dispose operations when code needs predictable release.

Examples

  • The runtime finalizes the object after it becomes unreachable.
  • Legacy Java code sometimes overrides finalize to release native handles.
  • The garbage collector may finalize the object much later than expected.
  • Modern APIs avoid finalize in favor of explicit cleanup.
  • The framework finalizes instances that still have pending finalizers.

Common mistakes

Cleanup is treated as immediate or guaranteed, although finalization is delayed and sometimes skipped.
IncorrectCorrect
Rely on finalize to close the file immediately. Call close or dispose to close the file immediately.
Call finalize directly on the object. Let the runtime call finalize when finalization is supported.
Assume finalize always runs at shutdown. Do not assume finalize always runs at shutdown.
Use finalize to initialize the object. Use initialize code to set up the object.

Similar words

Usage

Use finalize for making something official or complete. In programming, prefer explicit cleanup unless a finalizer is truly needed.

Common mistakes

Finalizing is not the same as merely drafting, and programming cleanup through finalize is not immediate or guaranteed.

Etymology

Formed from final + -ize and recorded in the nineteenth century. The chiefly British spelling is finalise.

FAQ

What does finalize mean?

Finalize means to put something into its final approved or completed form.

Is finalize the same as finish?

They overlap, but finalize often adds the idea of approval, confirmation, or no more changes.

Is finalize American English?

Finalize is standard in American English. Finalise is the usual British spelling outside Oxford-style spelling.

What is the past tense of finalize?

The past tense and past participle are finalized.

Can finalize be used in legal writing?

Yes. Contracts, settlements, divorces, and regulations can be finalized when their terms become settled or approved.

What does finalize mean in programming?

It means to run final cleanup for an object or resource before a runtime reclaims it.

Should code rely on finalize for cleanup?

No. Java and .NET documentation warn that finalization is not timely or guaranteed, so explicit close or dispose patterns are preferred.

What is the noun form of finalize?

The noun is finalization, or finalisation in many British contexts.

Comments & contributions

Know this word from another angle? Add a correction, a nuance, or a usage note. New posts go public after a quick review.
Posting as a guest · Sign in
No comments yet. Be the first to add one.
Look up word or phrase...