大丈夫

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okay, all right, fine, no problem, a man of great character
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/daijobɯ/
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A term that can mean either that something is fine or that a person is strong and respectable, extending from everyday reassurance to a literary description of a capable man.

Examples

  • 「雨が降っても、大丈夫だよ。」
    Even if it rains, it's fine.
  • 大丈夫は時代を超えて語り継がれる。」
    The heroic figure is passed down through ages.
  • 「遅れても大丈夫です。」
    Being late is no problem.
  • 大丈夫ですか?」
    Are you okay?
  • 「古代の大丈夫は勇敢だった。」
    The ancient strong man was brave.

Similar words

英雄
豪傑
問題ない
問題なし
丈夫
大丈夫だ
大丈夫です
勇者
OK
強者

Meanings

Okay, all right, no problem

adjective
everyday
neutral
To indicate that something is satisfactory or that no difficulty exists.

Examples

  • 大丈夫ですか?」
    Are you okay?
  • 「心配しないで、大丈夫です。」
    Don't worry, it's all right.
  • 「雨が降っても、大丈夫だよ。」
    Even if it rains, it's fine.
  • 「この料理は大丈夫ですか?」
    Is this dish okay?
  • 「遅れても大丈夫です。」
    Being late is no problem.

Similar words

A man of great character

noun
literary
formal
A person, especially a man, who is strong, reliable, and possesses moral integrity.

Examples

  • 「彼は大丈夫だと皆が言う。」
    Everyone says he is a stalwart.
  • 「古代の大丈夫は勇敢だった。」
    The ancient strong man was brave.
  • 大丈夫の精神で挑め。」
    Tackle it with a strong‑man spirit.
  • 「彼は大丈夫として尊敬されている。」
    He is respected as a man of great character.
  • 大丈夫は時代を超えて語り継がれる。」
    The heroic figure is passed down through ages.

Similar words

Etymology

From Classical Chinese 大丈夫 ‘great man’, originally describing a robust adult male; in Japanese it later acquired the colloquial sense ‘all right’ used for reassurance.

FAQ

What does 大丈夫 mean in everyday conversation?

大丈夫 is used to say ‘okay’, ‘all right’, or ‘no problem’.

Can 大丈夫 be used to describe a person?

Yes, in a literary or historical context it refers to a strong, respectable man.

Is 大丈夫 polite?

The phrase 大丈夫です is the polite form; 大丈夫 alone is casual.

How do you ask if someone is okay using 大丈夫?

Say 大丈夫ですか?

What is the opposite of 大丈夫?

Common opposites are だめ, 危険, or 問題.

Does 大丈夫 have a noun form?

In the literary sense it functions as a noun meaning ‘a strong man’.

Can 大丈夫 be used in writing?

Yes, it appears in both informal speech and formal literature, with the appropriate sense.

Is there a difference between 大丈夫 and 平気?

平気 also means ‘fine’, but 大丈夫 is more commonly used for reassurance.

How is 大丈夫 pronounced?

It is pronounced daijōbu (/daijobɯ/).

What is the origin of 大丈夫?

It comes from Chinese 大丈夫 ‘great man’, later adopted in Japanese with the added sense of ‘all right’.

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