svinības

lv
en
Change language
Translating...
celebration, festivities, observance, solemnity
Find language
/ˈsviniːbas/
Add to My Dictionary
In My Dictionary
+1
A Latvian noun mainly used in the plural for celebrations or festivities, with a rarer singular literary sense of solemnity.

Examples

  • Ģimene gatavojās dzimšanas dienas svinībām.
    The family was preparing for the birthday celebration.
  • Viņa balsī bija neparasta svinība.
    There was an unusual solemnity in her voice.
  • Pēc koncerta viesi devās uz svinībām.
    After the concert, the guests went to the festivities.
  • Vecajā tekstā svinība nozīmē pacilātu nopietnību.
    In the old text, svinība means elevated seriousness.
  • Pilsētā sākās neatkarības dienas svinības.
    The Independence Day celebrations began in the city.

Similar words

cildenums
nopietnība
svētki
pacilātība
svinēšana
godības
sarīkojums
festivāls
pasākums
svinīgums

Meanings

Celebratory events

noun
culture
neutral
A set of special, often traditional activities that mark an important holiday, ceremony, achievement, or personal occasion.

Usage

Use svinības for the event or whole set of festive activities around an occasion, such as a wedding, birthday, holiday, or public commemoration.

Examples

  • Kāzu svinības turpinājās līdz rītam.
    The wedding celebrations continued until morning.
  • Pilsētā sākās neatkarības dienas svinības.
    The Independence Day celebrations began in the city.
  • Ģimene gatavojās dzimšanas dienas svinībām.
    The family was preparing for the birthday celebration.
  • Pēc koncerta viesi devās uz svinībām.
    After the concert, the guests went to the festivities.
  • Skola rīkoja izlaiduma svinības pagalmā.
    The school held graduation celebrations in the courtyard.
  • Jāņu svinībās skanēja dziesmas un smaržoja ugunskuri.
    Songs rang out and bonfires scented the air during the Jāņi festivities.
  • Nelielās svinībās piedalījās tikai tuvākie draugi.
    Only the closest friends attended the small celebration.

Common mistakes

The singular form is used for the usual event sense, or the noun is used where the verb svinēt is needed.
IncorrectCorrect
Viņa plāno svinību nākamnedēļ. Viņa plāno svinības nākamnedēļ.
Es svinības savu dzimšanas dienu. Es svinu savu dzimšanas dienu.
Kāzu svinība turpinājās līdz rītam. Kāzu svinības turpinājās līdz rītam.

Similar words

Solemn feeling

noun
literary
literary
A rare singular use for a lifted, serious mood that makes a place, voice, or moment feel ceremonial.

Usage

Use svinība only for the literary sense of solemnity or elevated seriousness, not for ordinary parties or celebrations.

Examples

  • Baznīcā valdīja klusa svinība.
    A quiet solemnity filled the church.
  • Viņa balsī bija neparasta svinība.
    There was an unusual solemnity in her voice.
  • Klusums pie pieminekļa radīja īpašu svinību.
    The silence by the monument created a special solemnity.
  • Ceremonijas sākumā telpu pārņēma svinība.
    At the start of the ceremony, solemnity filled the room.
  • Runas noslēgumā iestājās dziļa svinība.
    A deep solemnity settled in at the end of the speech.
  • Šī svinība atšķīra brīdi no parastas ikdienas.
    This solemnity set the moment apart from ordinary life.
  • Vecajā tekstā svinība nozīmē pacilātu nopietnību.
    In the old text, svinība means elevated seriousness.

Common mistakes

The rare singular sense is mistaken for the common plural event sense.
IncorrectCorrect
Baznīcā valdīja klusas svinības. Baznīcā valdīja klusa svinība.
Viņa balsī bija svētku svinības. Viņa balsī bija neparasta svinība.
Šī svinība bija skaļa ballīte. Šī svinība bija klusa un pacilāta noskaņa.

Similar words

Usage

Use the plural svinības for celebratory events, and reserve singular svinība for the rare literary sense of solemnity.

Common mistakes

Using svinība for a birthday or wedding celebration is usually wrong, because the normal event word is the plural svinības.

Etymology

Formed in Latvian from svinēt, meaning “to celebrate,” with the noun-forming suffix -ība and the usual plural ending -as.

FAQ

What does svinības mean?

Svinības means celebrations, festivities, or a set of special activities marking an important occasion.

Is svinības singular or plural?

Svinības is the normal plural form. The singular svinība exists, but it is not the usual word for a birthday, wedding, or holiday celebration.

How is svinības pronounced?

Svinības is pronounced /ˈsviniːbas/.

What is the difference between svinības and svētki?

Svētki often names a holiday or feast day, while svinības focuses on the celebration or activities around an occasion.

Can svinības mean ceremony?

It can include ceremonial activities, but ceremonija is the more direct Latvian word for a ceremony as a formal rite.

What does singular svinība mean?

In rare literary use, svinība can mean solemnity, a serious and elevated mood.

What verb is related to svinības?

The related verb is svinēt, meaning “to celebrate.”

What are common phrases with svinības?

Common phrases include kāzu svinības, dzimšanas dienas svinības, and Jāņu svinības.

What are English translations of svinības?

Common translations are celebration, festivities, and observance, depending on context.

What is an example of svinības?

Kāzu svinības turpinājās līdz rītam means “The wedding celebrations continued until morning.”

Comments & contributions

Know this word from another angle? Add a correction, a nuance, or a usage note. New posts go public after a quick review.
Posting as a guest · Sign in
No comments yet. Be the first to add one.
Look up word or phrase...