pumpkin

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/ˈpʌmpkɪn/
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A large orange fruit of the squash family, used as food, for carving lanterns, and as a cultural symbol of autumn.

Examples

  • The artist sculpted a pumpkin from wood.
  • He referred to the project as a pumpkin, meaning it was big and unwieldy.
  • She bought a decorative pumpkin to use as a vase.
  • Pumpkin seeds are a popular snack.
  • He added pumpkin puree to the batter.

Similar words

jack‑o‑lantern
calabash
calabash
gourd
jack‑o‑lantern
cucurbita
squash
cucurbita
marrow
gourd

Meanings

Edible fruit of the squash family

noun
food
neutral
A large orange fruit of the Cucurbita genus that is commonly cooked, baked, or pureed.

Usage

Use pumpkin when talking about the edible fruit or its culinary products.

Examples

  • She sliced the pumpkin for the soup.
  • The farmer harvested pumpkins in October.
  • We roasted pumpkin wedges for dinner.
  • Pumpkin seeds are a popular snack.
  • He added pumpkin puree to the batter.
  • The market stalls displayed bright orange pumpkins.

Common mistakes

The term is often confused with squash or used for other vegetables.
IncorrectCorrect
The pumpkin is a type of vegetable. The pumpkin is a fruit.
The pumpkins is fresh. The pumpkin is fresh.
I bought a pumpkin for my soup, but it was a cucumber. I bought a pumpkin for my soup, but it was a squash.

Similar words

Carved or decorative object

noun
culture
neutral
A hollowed fruit used as a lantern or decorative item, especially during Halloween.

Usage

Use pumpkin for carved lanterns or decorative items, especially around Halloween.

Examples

  • Children carved faces into pumpkins for Halloween.
  • The porch was lined with glowing pumpkin lanterns.
  • She painted a pumpkin with glitter for the festival.
  • A giant pumpkin was the centerpiece of the autumn fair.
  • They used a pumpkin as a makeshift bowl.
  • The artist sculpted a pumpkin from wood.

Common mistakes

Pumpkin is sometimes used for any orange object, which can be vague.
IncorrectCorrect
We used a pumpkin as a Christmas ornament. We used a pumpkin as a Halloween decoration.
The pumpkin was painted blue for a birthday party. The pumpkin was painted orange for an autumn festival.
She called the carved pumpkin a 'pumpkin' but meant a 'gourd'. She called the carved pumpkin a 'jack‑o‑lantern'.

Similar words

Generic gourd or metaphorical round object

noun
everyday
neutral
A term for any large, round, orange gourd or used metaphorically for a big, unwieldy item.

Usage

Use pumpkin when referring to the generic gourd or metaphorically to a large round object.

Examples

  • The garden was full of various pumpkins, from small gourds to large ones.
  • He referred to the project as a pumpkin, meaning it was big and unwieldy.
  • The recipe calls for any pumpkin or similar squash.
  • She bought a decorative pumpkin to use as a vase.
  • The term pumpkin can also describe a round, orange object.
  • In folklore, the pumpkin transforms into a carriage.

Common mistakes

Pumpkin is occasionally used for any round fruit, which can be inaccurate.
IncorrectCorrect
The pumpkin was actually a watermelon. The pumpkin was actually a squash.
He called the project a pumpkin, meaning it was easy. He called the project a pumpkin, meaning it was large and unwieldy.
The term pumpkin can replace any orange vegetable. The term pumpkin specifically refers to certain squashes, not all orange vegetables.

Similar words

Usage

Choose pumpkin for the edible fruit, decorative lanterns, or the generic gourd, and avoid using it for other vegetables.

Common mistakes

Confusing pumpkin with squash leads to inaccurate descriptions.

Etymology

From a 17th‑century English pompion, a corruption of earlier pumpion, which came from French pompon and ultimately Latin pepon ‘large melon’.

FAQ

What is a pumpkin?

A pumpkin is a large orange fruit of the Cucurbita genus, commonly used in cooking and decoration.

Is a pumpkin a fruit or a vegetable?

Botanically it is a fruit, but it is often treated as a vegetable in culinary contexts.

How do you pronounce pumpkin?

It is pronounced /ˈpʌmpkɪn/.

When is pumpkin season?

Pumpkin is typically harvested in the fall, especially from September to November.

How is pumpkin used in cooking?

Pumpkin can be roasted, pureed for soups and pies, or baked into breads and desserts.

What is the origin of the word pumpkin?

The word comes from a 17th‑century English pompion, derived from French pompon and Latin pepon.

Can pumpkin be used for decorations?

Yes, pumpkins are carved into lanterns and displayed as decorations during Halloween and autumn festivals.

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