reluctant

/rɪˈlʌktənt/
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Unwilling to act or agree because of doubt, dislike, or hesitation.

Examples

  • I am not reluctant to change the plan when the evidence is clear.
  • Why are some patients reluctant to discuss their symptoms?
  • He seemed reluctant at first, but eventually joined the team.
  • A reluctant witness finally agreed to describe what she had seen.
  • She was reluctant to ask her neighbors for help.

Similar words

hesitant
averse
unenthusiastic
unwilling
disinclined
loath

Meanings

Unwilling or hesitant

adjective
communication
neutral
Not wanting to do something and therefore holding back, delaying, or doing it without enthusiasm.

Examples

  • She was reluctant to ask her neighbors for help.
  • Why are some patients reluctant to discuss their symptoms?
  • The committee gave its reluctant approval after a long debate.
  • He seemed reluctant at first, but eventually joined the team.
  • I am not reluctant to change the plan when the evidence is clear.
  • A reluctant witness finally agreed to describe what she had seen.

Similar words

Etymology

From Latin reluctari, meaning "to struggle against" or "resist." Merriam-Webster records the word in English from 1638.

FAQ

What does reluctant mean?

Reluctant means unwilling or hesitant to do something, often while still considering or eventually doing it.

Which preposition or verb form follows reluctant?

Reluctant is commonly followed by to plus a verb, as in "reluctant to speak," or by about plus a noun or -ing form.

What is the difference between reluctant and hesitant?

Reluctant usually suggests a lack of desire, while hesitant more often suggests uncertainty or nervousness.

Can reluctant describe a thing?

Yes. A reluctant agreement, answer, or smile shows that a person gave it without much willingness or enthusiasm.

Does reluctant mean a complete refusal?

Not necessarily. Reluctant often means someone is holding back but may still agree or act.

Where does reluctant come from?

Reluctant comes from Latin reluctari, meaning "to struggle against" or "resist."

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