stumble

/ˈstʌmbəl/
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A brief loss of balance or smooth progress, sometimes leading to an unexpected discovery.

Examples

  • The economy has stumbled after months of steady growth.
  • His only stumble came near the end of the race.
  • One small stumble cost the skater the medal.
  • A temporary stumble does not mean the plan has failed.
  • She stumbled over a loose stone but stayed on her feet.

Similar words

error
happen upon
struggle
find
chance upon
hesitate
falter
slip
reel
blunder

Meanings

Lose balance while moving

verb
physical
neutral
To catch a foot or step awkwardly while walking or running, so that you nearly fall or begin to fall.

Examples

  • She stumbled over a loose stone but stayed on her feet.
  • I could hear him stumbling around in the dark.
  • Did you stumble on the last step?
  • The runner stumbled and lost the lead.
  • He was tired, but he did not stumble again.

Similar words

Proceed with difficulty

verb
performance
neutral
To speak, perform, or make progress in an awkward way, with pauses, confusion, or mistakes.

Examples

  • She stumbled over several names during the speech.
  • The team stumbled through the first half of the season.
  • Why did the pianist stumble at the same passage again?
  • The economy has stumbled after months of steady growth.
  • He did not stumble when the questions became difficult.

Similar words

Find by chance

verb
discovery
neutral
To discover, meet, or enter something unexpectedly, usually in the patterns stumble on, stumble upon, stumble across, or stumble into.

Examples

  • We stumbled across a quiet beach beyond the village.
  • She stumbled on the answer while checking an old file.
  • Have you ever stumbled upon a book that changed your mind?
  • He stumbled into teaching almost by accident.
  • They did not stumble across the evidence until years later.

Similar words

Trip or mistake

noun
everyday
neutral
A moment when someone nearly falls, or a mistake or setback that briefly interrupts smooth progress.

Examples

  • One small stumble cost the skater the medal.
  • The company recovered quickly from its early stumble.
  • Was that pause a deliberate effect or a stumble?
  • His only stumble came near the end of the race.
  • A temporary stumble does not mean the plan has failed.

Similar words

Etymology

From Middle English stumblen, probably from Old Norse or a related Scandinavian source. The physical sense is recorded from about 1300, the speech sense from the early 1400s, and the chance-discovery sense from the 1500s.

FAQ

What does stumble mean?

It can mean nearly falling, proceeding with errors, finding something by chance, or a trip or brief mistake.

How do you pronounce stumble?

It is pronounced /ˈstʌmbəl/ in General American English.

What is the past tense of stumble?

The past tense and past participle are stumbled, and the -ing form is stumbling.

What is the difference between stumble and fall?

To stumble is to lose balance and nearly fall, while fall normally means reaching the ground.

What does stumble across mean?

Stumble across means to find or meet something unexpectedly.

Can stumble describe speech or progress?

Yes. Someone can stumble over words, and a team, plan, or economy can stumble when progress becomes difficult.

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