Used at the beginning of a clause in legal documents to state a fact that supports the following provisions.
Examples
Whereas the tenant has paid all rent due, the landlord agrees to return the security deposit.
Whereas the Company filed its annual report on time, the shareholders approve the proposed budget.
Whereas the parties acknowledge the obligations set forth herein, they bind themselves to the following terms.
Whereas the law requires disclosure of material facts, the seller provides the attached statements.
Whereas the contract was signed on March 1st, the effective date shall be April 1st.
Similar words
considering
inasmuch as
since
as
given that
in view of the fact that
provided that
Etymology
FAQ
What does whereas mean?
It is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast between two statements.
How is whereas used in everyday language?
It points out a difference or opposition between two statements, similar to but or however.
What is the legal use of whereas?
It starts a clause in legal documents to state a fact that supports the following provisions, similar to considering.
Can whereas be replaced by other words?
Yes, everyday synonyms include but, however, although, yet, still, on the other hand, in contrast; legal synonyms include considering, inasmuch as, since, as, given that, in view of the fact that, provided that.
Is whereas a formal or informal word?
In everyday speech it is neutral, while in legal documents it is formal.
Does whereas function as a noun or verb?
It functions only as a conjunction.
How does whereas differ from but?
Both introduce contrast, but whereas sets up a direct opposition between two statements, whereas but can also signal a simple contrast or exception.
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