cadence

/ˈkeɪdəns/
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A measured rhythm in sound or movement, with specialized uses for musical closure, athletic step or pedal rate, recurring work patterns, and the rare verb of giving something rhythm.

Examples

  • The poet shaped each line around a soft cadence.
  • The bike computer displays speed, power, and cadence.
  • A steady cadence of updates helped customers plan.
  • Short pauses cadence the speech more naturally.
  • Her voice settled into a calm cadence.

Similar words

rhythm
modulate
flow
ending
frequency
turnover
resolution
tempo
measure
rpm

Meanings

Rhythmic flow in sound or movement

noun
language
neutral
The measured rise and fall of a voice, line, chant, or repeated movement that gives it shape and rhythm.

Usage

Use cadence for a felt rhythm in speech, verse, marching, rowing, or other repeated sound and motion, not for loudness or speed alone.

Examples

  • The poet shaped each line around a soft cadence.
  • The platoon marched to the sergeant's cadence.
  • Her voice settled into a calm cadence.
  • The oars rose and fell in a steady cadence.
  • The chant's cadence carried across the field.

Common mistakes

Loudness is mistaken for rhythm, and singular agreement is often missed.
IncorrectCorrect
The cadence of the siren was loud. The sound of the siren was loud.
The poem had a fast cadence of 80 miles per hour. The poem had a quick cadence.
She spoke in a cadence beautiful. She spoke in a beautiful cadence.
The cadence were calm. The cadence was calm.

Similar words

Harmonic close in music

noun
music
technical
A progression or melodic ending that brings a musical phrase to a point of rest, either complete or partial.

Usage

Use cadence in music for the closing motion of a phrase, such as an authentic, half, plagal, or deceptive close.

Examples

  • The hymn ends with a clear plagal cadence.
  • The composer delayed the final cadence.
  • A deceptive cadence keeps the phrase from settling.
  • The choir held the last chord of the cadence.
  • The sonata's first theme closes on a half cadence.

Common mistakes

Tempo is confused with harmonic closure, and named cadence types are mixed up.
IncorrectCorrect
The song's cadence is how fast it is played. The song's cadence is how the phrase comes to a close.
A plagal cadence moves from V to I. An authentic cadence moves from V to I.
The composer placed a final cadence before the phrase began. The composer placed a final cadence at the end of the phrase.
Every chord change is a cadence. Only a chord change that gives closure is a cadence.

Similar words

Rate of repeated athletic movement

noun
sport
technical
The number of steps, pedal revolutions, or similar repeated motions made in a minute during running, cycling, or another sport.

Usage

Use cadence for step rate or pedal rate, and keep it separate from speed, pace, stride length, and power.

Examples

  • Her watch showed a running cadence of 176 steps per minute.
  • The cyclist held a smooth cadence on the climb.
  • Increasing cadence helped him shorten his stride.
  • The bike computer displays speed, power, and cadence.
  • A low cadence can make each pedal stroke feel heavier.

Common mistakes

Speed units replace step or pedal units, especially in running and cycling.
IncorrectCorrect
My running cadence is 180 miles per hour. My running cadence is 180 steps per minute.
The cyclist's cadence was 90 steps per minute. The cyclist's cadence was 90 rpm.
She improved cadence by taking longer strides. She improved cadence by taking quicker, shorter steps.
Cadence and speed are the same number. Cadence and speed are related but different measurements.

Similar words

Regular pattern of activity

noun
business
neutral
A repeated schedule or rhythm by which meetings, releases, reports, launches, or other activities happen.

Usage

Use cadence for how often a recurring activity happens, not for a single meeting, event, or deadline.

Examples

  • The team moved its release cadence to every two weeks.
  • A weekly reporting cadence kept the project visible.
  • The newsletter follows a monthly cadence.
  • They changed the meeting cadence after the launch.
  • A steady cadence of updates helped customers plan.

Common mistakes

A single event is called a cadence instead of the repeated pattern behind it.
IncorrectCorrect
We had one cadence yesterday. We had one meeting yesterday.
The cadence of the report is 14 pages. The length of the report is 14 pages.
Our weekly cadence are useful. Our weekly cadence is useful.
We set a cadence tomorrow at noon. We set a meeting for tomorrow at noon.

Similar words

Give rhythmic measure

verb
music
formal
To shape speech, music, or movement with a deliberate rhythm or measured close.

Usage

Use cadence as a verb sparingly, usually in formal writing about arranging rhythm or pacing.

Examples

  • The arranger cadenced the ending toward a gentle close.
  • Short pauses cadence the speech more naturally.
  • The editor cadenced the paragraph with clipped sentences.
  • The chant was cadenced to match the march.
  • The conductor cadenced the final phrase with care.

Common mistakes

The rare verb is either left uninflected or used where schedule is meant.
IncorrectCorrect
He cadence the speech. He cadenced the speech.
The manager cadenced the meeting for Friday. The manager scheduled the meeting for Friday.
She cadenced the song louder. She cadenced the song more evenly.
They will cadence. They will set the cadence.

Similar words

Usage

Let context decide whether cadence means rhythm, musical closure, athletic rate, business frequency, or the rare verb.

Common mistakes

Calling speed, loudness, or a single meeting a cadence blurs the word with pace, sound, and schedule.

Etymology

From Middle English cadence, tied to French and Italian forms and ultimately to Latin cadere, meaning "to fall", first used of the rise and fall of speech and verse.

FAQ

What does cadence mean?

Cadence most often means a measured rhythm or flow, especially in speech, verse, music, movement, or repeated activity.

What does cadence mean in music?

In music, cadence can mean the closing motion of a phrase, often a chord progression that gives complete or partial rest.

What is running cadence?

Running cadence is step rate, usually counted as the number of steps taken per minute.

What is cycling cadence?

Cycling cadence is pedal rate, usually measured in revolutions per minute.

What does meeting cadence mean?

Meeting cadence means how often recurring meetings happen, such as weekly, biweekly, or monthly.

Is cadence a verb?

Cadence is mainly a noun, but a rare formal verb means to give something rhythm or measured pacing.

Where does cadence come from?

Cadence comes through medieval European forms ultimately linked to Latin cadere, meaning "to fall".

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