copulate

/ˈkɑːpjəleɪt/
Add to My Dictionary
In My Dictionary
+1
Formal wording for sexual intercourse or animal mating, with rare technical and historical senses of reproductive-cell fusion and joining things together.

Examples

  • Older medical writers sometimes said that vessels copulate when they join.
  • The clinical report used copulate instead of a slang term.
  • The report describes how two reproductive cells copulate during fertilization.
  • The female allowed the male to copulate during estrus.
  • The manuscript uses copulate to mean unite, not to describe sex.

Similar words

merge
pair
conjugate
combine
couple
make love
mate
have sex
fuse
connect

Meanings

Have sexual intercourse

verb
biology
formal
To have sex or mate, especially in scientific, medical, or zoological writing.

Examples

  • The field team watched the frogs copulate after heavy rain.
  • Many insects copulate only after elaborate courtship displays.
  • The animals did not copulate in captivity.
  • The female allowed the male to copulate during estrus.
  • The study recorded how often the primates copulated.
  • The clinical report used copulate instead of a slang term.

Similar words

Fuse as gametes

verb
medicine
technical
To fuse permanently, used of reproductive cells in technical medical or biological contexts.

Examples

  • Under the microscope, the gametes copulated and formed a zygote.
  • The report describes how two reproductive cells copulate during fertilization.
  • If the gametes fail to copulate, development cannot begin.
  • The old biology text says the cells copulate after contact.
  • The nucleus changes soon after the gametes copulate.
  • The process ends when the gametes copulate into one cell.

Similar words

Join together

verb
historical
archaic
To join, link, or bind things together, a historical use now mostly replaced by words such as join or connect.

Examples

  • An older grammar says that a conjunction copulates two clauses.
  • The manuscript uses copulate to mean unite, not to describe sex.
  • In the sermon, charity copulates the community into one body.
  • The antiquarian note says the symbol copulates two propositions.
  • Older medical writers sometimes said that vessels copulate when they join.
  • The editor glossed copulate as connect in the margin.

Similar words

Etymology

From Latin copulare, meaning to join, couple, or bind together, from copula, a link or tie. The joining sense entered English first, and the sexual sense is recorded from the seventeenth century.

FAQ

What does copulate mean?

Copulate usually means to have sexual intercourse or to mate, especially in formal, medical, or zoological writing.

Is copulate formal?

Yes. Copulate is formal and often technical, while ordinary speech usually uses plainer words such as have sex or mate.

Can copulate be used for animals?

Yes. Copulate is common in scientific writing about animals and their mating behavior.

Does copulate mean join together?

It can mean join or link together in older English, but that sense is archaic and can be misunderstood today.

What does copulate mean for gametes?

In technical medical use, gametes can copulate when they fuse permanently during fertilization.

What is the past tense of copulate?

The regular past tense and past participle are copulated.

What are synonyms for copulate?

In the main sense, synonyms include mate, have sex, breed, pair, couple, and make love.

Comments & contributions

Know this word from another angle? Add a correction, a nuance, or a usage note. New posts go public after a quick review.
Posting as a guest · Sign in
Newest
Top
Active
Contribution
Tawny Iguana
Jul 6
for frogs and toads, the word I kept seeing in herp papers is amplexus. its the clasping part while eggs and sperm get released, so copulate can be a bit too blunt there
1
Reply
Perky Heron
Jul 8
same for horseshoe crabs btw, amplexus isnt only a frog word
0
Contribution
Cobalt Shrew
Jun 27
grammar bit that trips people up: if you name the partner, it is usually copulate with. The mantis copulated with the female, not copulated the female. I would also not use copulate each other, sounds like a bad translation
3
Reply
Rapid Meerkat
Jun 28
yep, my bio prof used to mark that one. mate with is the safer verb if youre unsure
1
Look up word or phrase...