detest

/dɪˈtest/
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Intense hatred or loathing, with an older sense of solemnly cursing or denouncing what is hated.

Examples

  • The editor detested lazy, careless prose.
  • They detested each other after the lawsuit.
  • I detest the smell of cigarette smoke.
  • The sermon detested greed as a public sin.
  • The chronicler detested the oath as treachery.

Similar words

execrate
curse
abominate
despise
condemn
abhor
execrate
hate
denounce
abominate

Meanings

Hate intensely

verb
emotion
neutral
To dislike someone or something so strongly that the feeling is closer to loathing than ordinary dislike.

Usage

Use detest when dislike is intense and often moral, personal, or physical, not when something is merely inconvenient.

Examples

  • I detest the smell of cigarette smoke.
  • She detests cruelty in any form.
  • They detested each other after the lawsuit.
  • He detests being photographed at work.
  • The editor detested lazy, careless prose.

Common mistakes

The verb is made too mild, used in the progressive, or followed by an unnecessary preposition.
IncorrectCorrect
I detest this song a little. I dislike this song a little.
She detests of spiders. She detests spiders.
He is detesting the noise right now. He detests the noise right now.
We detest to wait in line. We detest waiting in line.

Similar words

Curse or denounce solemnly

verb
historical
archaic
In older writing, to denounce someone or something with solemn hatred, sometimes as if calling down a curse.

Usage

Use detest in this sense only for older formal prose or deliberate imitation of it, since modern English normally uses condemn, denounce, or curse.

Examples

  • The pamphlet detested the minister as a traitor.
  • Early writers detested the practice as impious.
  • The sermon detested greed as a public sin.
  • The chronicler detested the oath as treachery.
  • Reformers detested the decree in fierce language.

Common mistakes

The obsolete curse sense is treated as normal modern English.
IncorrectCorrect
The court detested the contract yesterday. The court condemned the contract yesterday.
The mayor detested the new policy at the meeting. The mayor denounced the new policy at the meeting.
The review detested the film for weak acting. The review condemned the film for weak acting.
The committee detested the error in its report. The committee censured the error in its report.

Similar words

Usage

Use detest for strong, often emphatic dislike. For ordinary preferences, dislike, do not like, or hate may sound more natural.

Common mistakes

Detest of someone is wrong. The verb takes a direct object or a gerund, as in detest spiders and detest waiting.

Etymology

From French détester and Latin detestari, originally tied to calling a god or witness against something before the word settled into the sense of hating intensely.

FAQ

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