duly

/ˈduːli/
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Properly or as expected, especially when an action follows a rule, duty, request, promise, or natural sequence.

Examples

  • The alarm sounded, and everyone duly left the building.
  • The board was duly elected at the annual meeting.
  • She asked for a receipt, and the clerk duly provided one.
  • The application was duly completed and filed.
  • The award was announced, and the winner was duly applauded.

Similar words

appropriately
predictably
validly
correctly
expectedly
accordingly
formally
legally
properly
consequently

Meanings

In the proper or required way

adverb
law
formal
Done correctly, officially, or according to the rule or duty that applies.

Usage

Use duly when the point is that a formal step has been completed in the required way.

Examples

  • The contract was duly signed by both parties.
  • The board was duly elected at the annual meeting.
  • All objections were duly recorded in the minutes.
  • The application was duly completed and filed.
  • The notice was duly served on the defendant.

Common mistakes

The spelling dully changes the word to one about dullness, not proper completion.
IncorrectCorrect
The contract was dully signed by both parties. The contract was duly signed by both parties.
The permit was duely issued yesterday. The permit was duly issued yesterday.
The form was duly with the rules. The form complied with the rules.
The agreement was duly and legal. The agreement was valid and legal.

Similar words

As expected or in due course

adverb
everyday
neutral
Happening in the expected way, often after a request, cause, promise, or natural build-up.

Usage

Use duly for an outcome that follows naturally from what came before, especially in polished narration.

Examples

  • He promised to reply and duly sent an answer that afternoon.
  • The team dominated the match and duly won by three goals.
  • She asked for a receipt, and the clerk duly provided one.
  • The alarm sounded, and everyone duly left the building.
  • The award was announced, and the winner was duly applauded.

Common mistakes

The word does not simply mean late, soon, or because of something.
IncorrectCorrect
She was duly late to the meeting. She was predictably late to the meeting.
The train was duly the snow. The train was delayed by the snow.
He will duly arrive tomorrow. He will arrive in due course.
The team dully won after dominating the match. The team duly won after dominating the match.

Similar words

Usage

Keep duly for formal correctness or an expected follow-through, not for dullness or a vague sense of soon.

Common mistakes

Dully means in a dull way, while duly points to proper completion or an expected result.

Etymology

From Middle English forms such as duweliche and duely, built from due and the adverb-forming ending -ly.

FAQ

What does duly mean?

Duly means properly, correctly, or as expected, especially when something is done as required.

Is duly a formal word?

Yes. Duly is common in formal, legal, business, and official writing, though it can also appear in polished narration.

What does duly signed mean?

Duly signed means signed in the proper way, with the authority or procedure required for the document.

What is the difference between duly and dully?

Duly means properly or as expected. Dully means in a dull, boring, or muted way.

Can duly mean on time?

Yes, but usually as part of the broader idea of something happening when expected or in due course.

What are synonyms of duly?

Useful synonyms include properly, correctly, appropriately, legally, accordingly, and in due course.

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