coger

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to take, to grab, to catch, to collect, to acquire
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/koˈxeɾ/
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A wide Spanish verb for taking, picking up, absorbing, catching, fitting, and in many American varieties a vulgar word for sex.

Examples

  • La sala coge a más de cien personas.
    The room holds more than a hundred people.
  • El personaje dice que quiere coger, y la frase suena vulgar.
    The character says he wants to have sex, and the sentence sounds vulgar.
  • Voy a coger el tren de las ocho.
    I am going to take the eight o’clock train.
  • No cogí el chiste hasta que lo explicaron.
    I did not get the joke until they explained it.
  • El chiste juega con el doble sentido de coger.
    The joke plays on the double meaning of coger.

Similar words

agarrar
recoger
tomar
tener sexo
quedar
entender
alcanzar
joder
atrapar
contraer

Meanings

Take, grab, or catch

verb
everyday
neutral
To take hold of something, pick it up, choose it, or use it for transport, especially in neutral European Spanish.

Examples

  • Voy a coger el tren de las ocho.
    I am going to take the eight o’clock train.
  • Por favor, coge las llaves de la mesa.
    Please pick up the keys from the table.
  • El niño cogió la pelota antes de que cayera.
    The child caught the ball before it fell.
  • Tenemos que coger sitio antes de que empiece la charla.
    We have to take seats before the talk starts.
  • Ella coge siempre la misma ruta al trabajo.
    She always takes the same route to work.
  • Puedes coger la chaqueta si hace frío.
    You can take the jacket if it is cold.
  • En España es normal decir coger un taxi.
    In Spain it is normal to say take a taxi.

Similar words

Take in or acquire

verb
acquisition
neutral
To gather, absorb, receive, learn, understand, or come to have a state such as speed, a habit, or an illness.

Examples

  • La tierra cogió bastante agua durante la tormenta.
    The soil absorbed enough water during the storm.
  • Mañana vamos a coger aceitunas en la finca.
    Tomorrow we are going to pick olives on the farm.
  • El coche cogió velocidad en la bajada.
    The car gathered speed on the descent.
  • No cogí el chiste hasta que lo explicaron.
    I did not get the joke until they explained it.
  • El alumno cogió el acento muy rápido.
    The student picked up the accent very quickly.
  • Creo que he cogido un resfriado.
    I think I have caught a cold.
  • La antena no coge bien la señal.
    The antenna does not pick up the signal well.

Similar words

Catch or strike by surprise

verb
physical
neutral
To catch someone or something by pursuit, surprise, accident, or force, including being caught in the act or hit by a vehicle or bull.

Examples

  • La policía cogió al ladrón en la estación.
    The police caught the thief at the station.
  • La noche nos cogió todavía en la carretera.
    Night caught us still on the road.
  • La puerta le cogió un dedo.
    The door caught his finger.
  • El toro cogió al torero de lado.
    The bull gored the bullfighter from the side.
  • El coche casi coge al ciclista en el cruce.
    The car almost hit the cyclist at the crossing.
  • Intenté alcanzarlo, pero no lo cogí.
    I tried to catch up with him, but I did not reach him.
  • La profesora nos cogió copiando en el examen.
    The teacher caught us cheating on the exam.

Similar words

Fit or be located

verb
space
informal
To fit into a space, occupy an area, hold a number of people or things, or lie in a certain position on a route.

Examples

  • Esta maleta no coge en el armario.
    This suitcase does not fit in the wardrobe.
  • El sofá coge casi toda la pared.
    The sofa takes up almost the whole wall.
  • Tu casa me coge de camino al centro.
    Your house is on my way into town.
  • El pueblo nos coge demasiado lejos para ir andando.
    The village is too far for us to walk there.
  • La sala coge a más de cien personas.
    The room holds more than a hundred people.
  • Si giras a la derecha, el mercado te coge al lado.
    If you turn right, the market is right by you.
  • La mesa pequeña coge mejor junto a la ventana.
    The small table fits better by the window.

Similar words

Have sex

verb
sexual
slang
To have sexual intercourse, a vulgar sense in much of the Americas and a major regional trap for the neutral Spanish uses.

Examples

  • En esa novela, los protagonistas cogen después de reconciliarse.
    In that novel, the main characters have sex after making up.
  • El personaje dice que quiere coger, y la frase suena vulgar.
    The character says he wants to have sex, and the sentence sounds vulgar.
  • En México, coger no suele servir para hablar de tomar un autobús.
    In Mexico, coger is not usually used for taking a bus.
  • La canción usa coger con sentido sexual.
    The song uses coger in a sexual sense.
  • En Argentina, coger suele entenderse como un verbo sexual.
    In Argentina, coger is usually understood as a sexual verb.
  • La traducción evita coger porque allí suena grosero.
    The translation avoids coger because it sounds crude there.
  • El chiste juega con el doble sentido de coger.
    The joke plays on the double meaning of coger.

Similar words

Etymology

From Latin colligĕre, meaning to gather or collect, with later Spanish uses widening from collecting and taking hold to catching, fitting, and regional slang.

FAQ

What does coger mean?

coger means to take, grab, catch, absorb, fit, or be located, and in much of Latin America it can mean to have sex in a vulgar way.

Is coger vulgar everywhere?

No. coger is neutral and common in Spain, while in much of Latin America it often sounds vulgar because of the sexual sense.

How is coger used for transport?

In Spain, voy a coger el tren means “I am going to take the train.” In many American varieties, tomar is safer.

Why is cojo spelled with j?

coger keeps the soft Spanish g sound by changing g to j before o and a, as in cojo and coja.

Can coger mean to understand?

Yes. No cogí el chiste means “I did not get the joke,” a figurative extension of taking something in.

What is the difference between coger and tomar?

tomar is safer across regions for taking transport or choosing something, while coger is ordinary in Spain but risky in many American contexts.

Can coger mean to fit?

Yes. No coge en el armario means “it does not fit in the wardrobe,” an informal but common use.

Where does coger come from?

coger comes from Latin colligĕre, “to gather or collect,” which explains the older idea of gathering and taking hold.

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