Use parfum for the scented product you wear, the pleasant smell in the air, or the distinctive taste of foods; choose the sense that matches the context.
Common mistakes
The word is often used for the product when the intended meaning is the scent itself, leading to confusion.
Etymology
From Latin perfūmus ‘perfume’, via Old French parfum.
FAQ
What does parfum mean in French?
Parfum can refer to a scented product, a pleasant smell in the air, or a distinctive food flavour.
How do I use parfum when talking about a perfume you wear?
Use parfum as a noun meaning the liquid product, e.g., "J'ai acheté un nouveau parfum."
Can parfum describe the smell in a room?
Yes, parfum also means the scent that fills a space, such as "Le parfum de la rose emplit la pièce."
Does parfum refer to ice‑cream flavours?
In culinary contexts parfum denotes a distinctive taste or aroma, for example "Ce sorbet a un parfum de framboise."
What is the opposite of parfum?
The opposite would be a mauvaise odeur (unpleasant smell).
Is parfum masculine or feminine?
Parfum is masculine; you say "le parfum".
Where does the word parfum come from?
Parfum derives from Latin perfūmus via Old French parfum.
Are there irregular forms of parfum?
No, parfum follows regular French noun patterns; its plural is parfums.
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