pardon me

/ˈpɑːrdən miː/
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A polite formula that asks forgiveness, attention, repetition, or respect.

Examples

  • Pardon me? That is no way to speak to a colleague.
  • Pardon me? I did not hear the last word.
  • Pardon me, could you tell me where the station is?
  • Pardon me, I did not see you standing there.
  • Oh, pardon me; I took your seat by mistake.

Similar words

excuse me
my apologies
come again
excuse meexcuse me
sorry
could you repeat that
I am sorry
what did you say

Meanings

Brief apology

politeness
neutral
Said to apologize politely for a small mistake, accidental contact, or minor inconvenience.

Examples

  • Pardon me, I stepped on your foot.
  • Pardon me for arriving a few minutes late.
  • Oh, pardon me; I took your seat by mistake.
  • Pardon me, I did not see you standing there.
  • Please pardon me for the interruption.

Similar words

Get attention or interrupt

conversation
neutral
Said politely before interrupting, approaching someone, passing by, or asking them to repeat what they said.

Examples

  • Pardon me, could you tell me where the station is?
  • Pardon me, may I get past?
  • Pardon me for interrupting, but your taxi is here.
  • Pardon me? I did not hear the last word.
  • Pardon me, is this seat free?

Similar words

Surprise or challenge

social conflict
informal
Said in reaction to something surprising, rude, or objectionable, either to seek confirmation or to challenge what was said.

Examples

  • Pardon me? Did you just call my work careless?
  • Pardon me, but that accusation is completely unfair.
  • Pardon me? I cannot believe you said that.
  • Pardon me, who gave you permission to enter?
  • Pardon me? That is no way to speak to a colleague.

Similar words

Etymology

Built from pardon, meaning forgiveness for an offence, and the object pronoun me. The request for forgiveness broadened into a courteous way to interrupt or ask for repetition, and tone can turn it into a challenge.

FAQ

What does pardon me mean?

It can apologize briefly, get attention, ask for repetition, or react to something surprising or offensive.

Can pardon me be an apology?

Yes. It politely acknowledges a small mistake or inconvenience.

Can pardon me mean “please repeat that”?

Yes. Rising intonation often signals that something was not heard or understood.

Can pardon me sound angry?

Yes. A sharp or emphatic tone can challenge a rude or objectionable remark.

How is pardon me different from excuse me?

They overlap in apologies and interruptions, but pardon me can sound slightly more formal or pointed.

Is pardon me still common?

Yes, especially for polite interruptions, brief apologies, and surprised reactions.

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