wy

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/vɨ/
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The plural form of you in Polish, with a dated singular use that survives mainly in older, dialectal, or historically marked address.

Examples

  • Mówiliśmy o was przez cały wieczór.
    We talked about you all evening.
  • W urzędzie pytano: czy wy podpisaliście formularz?
    At the office they asked, had you signed the form?
  • Babciu, czy wy pamiętacie tamte czasy?
    Grandma, do you remember those times?
  • Czy wy macie już bilety?
    Do you already have tickets?
  • Gospodarzu, jaką wy macie piękną zagrodę!
    Farmer, what a beautiful farmyard you have!

Similar words

pan
państwo
pani

Meanings

Second-person plural subject

pronoun
everyday
neutral
Used as the subject form for addressing more than one person, matching English plural you.

Examples

  • Czy wy macie już bilety?
    Do you already have tickets?
  • Gdzie wy mieszkacie?
    Where do you live?
  • Nie widziałem was na spotkaniu.
    I did not see you at the meeting.
  • Dam wam znać jutro.
    I will let you know tomorrow.
  • Idę z wami do kina.
    I am going to the cinema with you.
  • Mówiliśmy o was przez cały wieczór.
    We talked about you all evening.

Similar words

Dated singular address

pronoun
social
archaic
Used in older, regional, or ideological styles to address one person with plural verb forms, sometimes respectfully and sometimes with a commanding tone.

Examples

  • Gospodarzu, jaką wy macie piękną zagrodę!
    Farmer, what a beautiful farmyard you have!
  • Babciu, czy wy pamiętacie tamte czasy?
    Grandma, do you remember those times?
  • Towarzyszu, czy wy już głosowaliście?
    Comrade, have you already voted?
  • Szeregowy, chodźcie wy tutaj.
    Private, you come here.
  • W urzędzie pytano: czy wy podpisaliście formularz?
    At the office they asked, had you signed the form?
  • Dziadku, wy najlepiej znacie tę drogę.
    Grandfather, you know this road best.

Similar words

Etymology

Inherited through Old Polish from Proto-Slavic vy, from the older Indo-European second-person plural pronoun family.

FAQ

What does wy mean?

wy means plural you in Polish, used when addressing more than one person.

Is wy singular or plural?

In modern everyday Polish, wy is plural. A singular use exists, but it is dated, regional, or historically marked.

What are the forms of wy?

The main forms are wy for the subject, was for genitive, accusative, and locative, wam for dative, and wami for instrumental.

What is the difference between wy and ty?

wy addresses more than one person, while ty addresses one familiar person.

Can wy be polite?

Capitalized Wy can be respectful in direct writing to a group, but modern singular politeness normally uses pan, pani, or państwo.

Is wy the same as wy-?

No. wy is a pronoun, while wy- with a hyphen is a Polish verb prefix and belongs to a different entry.

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