spring

/sprɪŋ/
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The season after winter, natural water rising from the ground, elastic force, quick leaps, sudden movement, origins, and abrupt release or disclosure.

Examples

  • The spring term begins next week.
  • The lid sprang open.
  • The village grew around a reliable spring.
  • Mineral water rises from the spring.
  • The spring feeds a small stream.

Similar words

dart
bounce
trigger
jump
release
coil
arise
bound
hop
originate

Meanings

Season after winter

noun
weather
neutral
The season between winter and summer, marked in temperate places by warmer weather, new growth, and longer days.

Usage

Use spring for the season after winter, especially when referring to weather, growth, school terms, or dates.

Examples

  • Spring arrived early after a mild winter.
  • The garden fills with colour every spring.
  • They plan to travel in spring.
  • Many birds return during spring migration.
  • The spring term begins next week.
  • Rain is common here in spring.

Common mistakes

The article is often added before seasonal use, and the word is confused with the coil or water source.
IncorrectCorrect
I love the spring in my mattress. I love the spring in my mattress.
The spring starts in March in the Northern Hemisphere. Spring starts in March in the Northern Hemisphere.
We visited spring last year. We visited in spring last year.

Similar words

Natural water source

noun
nature
neutral
A place where groundwater flows naturally from the earth, often feeding a pool, stream, or river.

Usage

Use spring for water that naturally comes out of the ground, not for any well, tap, or stream.

Examples

  • A clear spring flows below the cliff.
  • The village grew around a reliable spring.
  • We filled our bottles at the mountain spring.
  • Mineral water rises from the spring.
  • The spring feeds a small stream.
  • The drought did not stop the old spring.

Common mistakes

The water source is confused with the season, and ordinary wells or taps are called springs.
IncorrectCorrect
The tap behind the house is a spring. The water source behind the house is a spring.
The spring is warmer after winter. The spring water is cold.
The river's spring came from a pipe. The river's spring came from the hillside.

Similar words

Elastic device or bounce

noun
mechanics
neutral
A flexible or coiled piece that returns toward its shape after pressure, and the lively bounce that comes from that resilience.

Usage

Use spring for a resilient part in a machine or for the bounce that resilience gives to a step, board, or surface.

Examples

  • The door closes with a steel spring.
  • The mattress has soft springs inside.
  • There is a lively spring in her step.
  • The board still has enough spring.
  • A broken spring made the latch stick.
  • The pen's spring clicked under his thumb.

Common mistakes

The device is confused with the season, and the word is stretched to rigid parts that do not rebound.
IncorrectCorrect
The metal spring is blooming. The metal spring is compressed.
This wooden block has spring. This flexible board has spring.
The spring broke, so summer came early. The spring broke, so the latch stopped working.

Similar words

Sudden leap

noun
movement
neutral
A quick jump or bound, usually upward or forward.

Usage

Use spring for the leap itself, especially in sport, dance, or animal movement.

Examples

  • The cat made a quick spring onto the table.
  • His first spring cleared the ditch.
  • The dancer's spring looked effortless.
  • A strong spring carried him over the bar.
  • The frog's spring surprised the child.
  • The athlete saved energy for one final spring.

Common mistakes

The leap sense is confused with the season or with the verb form.
IncorrectCorrect
The cat's springed was quick. The cat's spring was quick.
He made a spring season over the fence. He made a spring over the fence.
The dancer's spring is a metal coil. The dancer's spring is a leap.

Similar words

Move suddenly

verb
movement
neutral
To jump, move, or burst suddenly in a new direction.

Usage

Use spring for fast sudden movement, with sprang as the usual past tense and sprung as the past participle.

Examples

  • She sprang from her chair.
  • The dog springs at every knock.
  • The lid sprang open.
  • He sprang into action.
  • The horse sprang over the gate.
  • The crowd sprang back from the sparks.

Common mistakes

The past tense and third-person form are often wrong.
IncorrectCorrect
She spring to her feet. She springs to her feet.
He springed over the wall. He sprang over the wall.
The door has sprang open. The door has sprung open.

Similar words

Originate or appear

verb
abstract
neutral
To come from a source, begin growing, or appear quickly.

Usage

Use spring with from, up, or similar context when something begins, grows, or appears from a source.

Examples

  • The rumor sprang from one careless comment.
  • New shops sprang up along the road.
  • Hope springs from small victories.
  • Flowers sprang from the wet soil.
  • The plan sprang from a late-night call.
  • Questions spring to mind at once.

Common mistakes

The preposition from is often dropped, and the sense is confused with physical jumping.
IncorrectCorrect
The idea sprang a meeting. The idea sprang from a meeting.
Flowers springed from the soil. Flowers sprang from the soil.
The rumor spring quickly. The rumor springs quickly.

Similar words

Trigger or reveal suddenly

verb
everyday
informal
To make something open, start, escape, or become known suddenly.

Usage

Use spring for sudden release or disclosure, as in spring a trap, spring a surprise, or spring someone from jail.

Examples

  • They sprang the surprise after dinner.
  • The guard sprang the trap too soon.
  • The lawyer helped spring him from jail.
  • The storm sprang a leak in the roof.
  • Do not spring bad news in public.
  • The host sprang a new rule on the guests.

Common mistakes

The object after spring is often missing, and the idiom is confused with literal jumping.
IncorrectCorrect
They sprang on us a plan. They sprang a plan on us.
He spring the trap. He springs the trap.
She sprang her friend jail. She sprang her friend from jail.

Similar words

Usage

Use context to separate nature, mechanics, movement, and figurative uses, and remember sprang for the usual past tense and sprung for the participle.

Common mistakes

He spring drops the required -s, and springed is usually wrong where standard English needs sprang or sprung.

Etymology

From Old English springan, meaning to leap, burst forth, or arise, with noun senses growing from the same idea of something coming out or rebounding.

FAQ

What does spring mean as a season?

It means the season after winter and before summer, often linked with warmer weather and new growth.

What is a water spring?

A water spring is a place where groundwater naturally flows out of the earth.

What is a mechanical spring?

A mechanical spring is a flexible or coiled part that stores and releases energy by bending, stretching, or compressing.

What does spring mean as a verb?

As a verb, spring means to jump or move suddenly, or to appear or come from a source.

What is the past tense of spring?

The usual past tense is sprang, and the usual past participle is sprung.

Can spring mean a jump?

Yes. A spring can be a quick leap or bound.

What does spring from mean?

Spring from means to originate or come from a source or cause.

What does spring a surprise mean?

It means to reveal or present a surprise suddenly.

What does spring someone from jail mean?

It means to free someone from jail, often in informal or dramatic language.

Is Spring Framework the same entry?

No. Spring Framework is a capitalized software name, while this entry covers the ordinary lowercase word spring.

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